An important international discussion began because of some pioneer studies carried out by Young (a) on the internet addiction disorder (IAD). In the fifth and most recent version of the Diagnostic, and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM) there is no mention of this disorder and among researchers there are basically two opposite positions. Those who are in favor of a specific diagnosis and those who are claiming the importance of specific criteria characterizing this behavior and the precise role it has in the patient’s life. The aim of the present paper is to answer the question whether it is possible or not to formulate diagnoses of internet-related disorders. We revised literature on the history of diagnostic criteria, on neurocognitive evidence, on the topic debate and on IAD instrumental measures. We found that the disorder was not univocally defined and that the construct was somehow too broad and generic to be explicative for a diagnosis. Indeed, the models are borrowed from other addiction pathologies and they are often formulated before the development of internet as intended in current society. In conclusion, we think we need a more innovative, integrated and comprehensive model for an IAD diagnosis.
SommarioL'obiettivo di questo articolo è di riassumere brevemente come si sia formato e sviluppato il nostro gruppo di ricerca e quali indirizzi di ricerca abbia preso nel corso degli anni. Tale fine risponde all'esigenza condivisa di una maggiore collaborazione e integrazione tra i vari gruppi che si sviluppi anche al di fuori dei contatti stimolanti, ma purtroppo sporadici, che avvengono ai congressi, sia nazionali che internazionali, in modo da aprire eventuali nuove strade di condivisione di percorsi di ricerca comune. Siamo convinti che la conoscenza reciproca sia la "via regia" alla costruzione di nuovi progetti e alla realizzazione di quelle conoscenze scientifiche per cui la nostra Società è nata.Parole chiave
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