Summary
INTRODUCTION:
Multi-domain intervention for Alzheimer’s disease (AD) risk reduction is an emerging therapeutic paradigm.
METHODS:
Patients were prescribed individually-tailored interventions (education/pharmacologic/non-pharmacologic) and rated on compliance. Normal cognition/subjective cognitive decline/preclinical-AD were classified as Prevention. Mild cognitive impairment due to AD/mild-AD were classified as Early Treatment. Change from baseline to 18-months on the modified-Alzheimer’s Prevention Cognitive Composite (primary outcome) was compared against matched historical control cohorts. Cognitive aging composite (CogAging), AD/cardiovascular risk-scales, and serum biomarkers were secondary outcomes.
RESULTS:
174 were assigned interventions (age 25–86). Higher-compliance Prevention improved more than both historical cohorts (P=.0012,P<.0001). Lower-compliance Prevention also improved more than both historical cohorts (P=.0088,P<.0055). Higher-compliance Early Treatment improved more than lower-compliance (P=.0007). Higher-compliance Early Treatment improved more than historical cohorts (P<.0001,P=.0428). Lower-compliance Early Treatment did not differ (P=.9820,P=.1115). Similar effects occurred for CogAging. AD/cardiovascular risk-scales and serum biomarkers improved.
DISCUSSION:
Individualized multi-domain interventions may improve cognition and reduce AD/cardiovascular risk scores in patients at-risk for AD-dementia.
This study aims to explore the experiences of people who have attended Saint Mary's Sexual Assault Referral Centre (SARC) for a forensic medical examination (FME). Within the United Kingdom, SARCs support complainants following a sexual assault, delivering specialised care and gathering medico-legal evidence for court proceedings. To date, there has been limited research evaluating SARCs responses towards complainants. 863 Feedback and Evaluation forms, from a three-year period, completed by clients who accessed Saint Mary's SARC's forensic medical examination service were evaluated. Descriptive statistical analysis found a large majority of clients were 'very satisfied' with the crisis worker, forensic physician and police. Content analysis of the free text responses found more nuanced experiences, which impacted clients overall experience within the SARC. These comments were split into two themes, 'Compliments' and 'Suggestions for improvement'. There were 404 comments focusing on compliments of the service and the staff. Compliments included messages of thanks, with praise for professionalism of the staff and importance of the service. Clients noted in particular that the FME service was delivered in challenging circumstances i.e. the immediate aftermath of a sexual assault. There were 34 comments which made suggestions for improvements. These suggestions focused on pragmatic and logistic issues.
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