An overview is given on the state of art of the laser based surface processing of engineering materials. In major engineering application surface of the material plays a major role. since the surface has the direct contact with the environment as well as the load. The different parameters such as hardness, toughness, wear resistance etc on the surface has to be enhanced based on the application, hence there is a need to go for surface processing. Conventional surface processing has its own limitations toward recently developed materials and other functional aspects. These aspects can be overcome by laser based surface processing. In this paper an attempt has been made to investigate the principal and effect of laser interaction on materials such as heating, surface melting, vaporization, plasma formation , ablation etc .The different types of laser based surface processing of engineering materials based on their properties, Processing parameters and functional aspects which is considered for different application has been discussed.

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Triboelectric nanogenerators (TENGs) are promising cost‐effective energy harvesters useful to scavenge vibration or mechanical movements from various domains. Ranging from condition monitoring of machines to motion sensing of humans, its applications are enormous in the internet of things scenario. Enhancing the performance of small‐sized TENGs is of great demand, and pulsed laser‐assisted texturing is an efficient and proven method to enhance the output of energy harvesters. This work studies simultaneous laser patterning of fluorinated ethylene propylene (FEP) dielectric material and the underneath copper electrode with three different wavelengths (355, 532, and 1064 nm) of the Nd3+:YAG laser and the device's electrical performance is analyzed. The maximum enhancement is observed in the case of 355 nm laser‐assisted patterning on FEP and Cu electrode with a laser fluence of 10 J cm−2. The improvement is least in the case of 1064 nm laser‐assisted patterning. Laser patterning on the underlying electrode with this new approach is able to produce an enhancement in the TENG output. However, patterning on the FEP top surface is critical in the process.