Background: Knowledge about dental/medical ethics and Consumer Protection Act (CPA) is very essential now a day as it is the era of litigations. Aim: To know about the awareness of provisions of Consumer Protection Act among practicing dentists in Patna. Methods: In a cross sectional study, a total of 200 dental professionals were surveyed using a self administered structured questionnaire. The questionnaire comprised of 19 questions about the awareness of consumer protection art (CPA) and whether these professionals were following the recommendations of CPA. Results: The awareness scores were significantly lower among dental professionals. Among dental professionals postgraduates were more aware compared to graduates. In the present study 96% dentists knew that for a patient 10 years of age, consent for examination is taken from parent / guardian, 89% of dentists were aware that they should always take consent from patient/patient's guardian once they have explained the treatment procedures. Whereas only 38% dentists knew that after treatment is over the informed consent form should be preserved by the dentist which appeared to be a matter of concern. Conclusions: Though post graduates professionals have more awareness of CPA compared to graduate professionals, considering the present scenario, better knowledge of CPA is necessary for both professionals in order to be on the safer side.
Background: "The greatest burden of oral diseases is on the disadvantaged and socially marginalized populations"The World Oral Health Report(WOHR) . Such diseases also undermine self-image and self-esteem, discourage normal social interaction and lead to chronic stress, depression as well as incur great financial costs. Aim: Relationship of psychiatric disorders with deleterious habits, oral mucosa conditions, TMJ assessment. Methods: A cross sectional study with simple random sampling of 700 psychiatric patients aged between 35-74 years attending the psychiatric out patient department of two government hospitals ie. Patna Medical College and Hospital (PMCH) & Nalanda Medical College and Hospital (NMCH). Results: Among psychiatric patients, majority had not been previously admitted to the hospital, 90 percent were seen to have history of medication and majority had dry mouth problem. Majority had clicking in TMJoint among which majority had shizophrenia. It is actually surprising that patients had no tenderness in TMJoint even though bruxism habit was quite prominent in the subjects. Among them majority were on medication out of which, majority had oral mucosa condition. In mucosal conditions majority had aphthous ulcers which is also related to the presence of 71% of subjects with xerostomia. Associations were statistically significant(p<0.001). Conclusion: An oral health care system must have three concurrent approaches to care: treatment of oral diseases, oral diseases prevention, and oral health promotions In order to gain a deeper understanding of the research area, further investigations of oral health in psychiatric populations both hospitalized and in outpatient care is needed.
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