The novel coronavirus disease (COVID‐19) has limited traditional consultation and minimized health care access. Teledermatology (TD) has come to the rescue in this situation by extending consultation for nonessential conditions to the comfort of patient's homes. This limits the risk of exposure of both doctors and patients to the coronavirus (SARS‐CoV‐2). And while there is a reported increase in teleconsultations during the ongoing pandemic, there are some demerits that avert the shift to virtualized health care. The authors conducted an online survey to further understand the hesitancy, limitations, merits, and the demographic of dermatologists who were conducive to TD and these data were analyzed and presented in this article. While TD might never replace physical consultation, it definitely serves an adjunctive role in the post‐COVID era, provided adequate regulatory measures are in place.
Background:
Subacute cutaneous lupus erythematosus (SCLE) manifests with erythematous, nonscarring, annular, or papulosquamous plaques. Proton pump inhibitors (PPIs) are increasingly being incriminated in its causation, but reports of similar nature from India are lacking.
Aims:
To describe the characteristics of seven patients with SCLE induced by PPIs and to review the published cases in order to provide a better perspective of the association.
Materials and Methods:
We describe seven patients of PPI-induced SCLE, seen over a period of 6 years. We also review the literature for additional data on PPI-induced SCLE. The selected publications were reviewed, and relevant clinical and laboratory data were extracted.
Results:
Of the total seven cases, there were four males and three females with a mean age of 60.2 ± 5.5 years (range 53-70 years). Nine episodes of PPI-induced SCLE were recorded in the seven patients. Of the initial episodes, esomeprazole was implicated in four, pantoprazole in two, and rabeprazole in one patient. Latency period ranged from 2 weeks to 1 year (mean 11.4 ± 16.2 weeks). Morphology was described as annular scaly plaques in six and papulosquamous in one. Antinuclear antibodies and anti-Ro antibodies were positive in all patients. Naranjo probability scale was used in all patients; two were categorized as definite and five as probable. Treatments included drug withdrawal in six patients, topical steroids in one, systemic corticosteroids in all seven, and hydroxychloroquine in one patient, used alone or in combinations. Complete remission was achieved in six cases, while one had partial remission.
Limitation:
Retrospective nature of this study and limited number of patients.
Conclusion:
PPIs can trigger SCLE.
scite is a Brooklyn-based organization that helps researchers better discover and understand research articles through Smart Citations–citations that display the context of the citation and describe whether the article provides supporting or contrasting evidence. scite is used by students and researchers from around the world and is funded in part by the National Science Foundation and the National Institute on Drug Abuse of the National Institutes of Health.