Resumo: O objetivo deste trabalho é analisar a presença das mulheres nas ciências naturais nos aspectos histórico, social e epistemológico e tem como objetivo esclarecer as formas como esta presença ocorre. É feita uma análise de uma pesquisa realizada com estudantes universitários de um curso de licenciatura em física sobre a relação entre as mulheres e a ciência. São analisadas, também, as estratégias e práticas pedagógicas de educação científica que melhor se adaptem ao perfil feminino para permitir que professores de ciências naturais atuem como agentes de mudanças de modo a atrair mais mulheres para este campo de conhecimento.Palavras-chave: história da ciência; mulher; física; sexismo. Abstract:The objective of this paper is to analyze the presence of women in natural sciences in its historical, social and epistemological aspects, with the objective of clarifying the ways in which this presence occurs. An analysis of a research carried out with university students of a course of physics about the relation between women and science is made. Some pedagogical practices and strategies of scientific education that better adapt to the women style are also analyzed in order to allow teachers of natural sciences to act as agents of change so that they can attract a greater number of women to this knowledge field.
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