PbS nanoparticles were in
situ deposited on graphene
sheets by a successive ionic liquid adsorption and reaction method
to prepare a graphene/PbS composite counter electrode for CdS/CdSe
quantum dot sensitized solar cells (QDSCs). Under 1 sun illumination,
the cells with graphene/PbS counter electrodes (CEs) show a maximum
energy conversion efficiency of 2.63%, which is remarkably higher
than that of those employing PbS (1.28%) or graphene (0.23%) CEs.
Electrochemical impedance spectroscopy analysis shows that graphene/PbS
composite counter electrodes have lower charge-transfer resistance
at the interface of the CE and the polysulfide redox electrolyte,
compared to those cells with PbS and graphene counter electrodes.
For the first reported CdS/CdSe-sensitized cells with the G/PbS CE,
a cell performance with 2.63% efficiency (V
oc = 559 mV, J
sc = 11 mA/cm2, FF = 0.42) was obtained, which is comparable with the photovoltaic
properties of the cells with optimized conventional Cu2S CEs (η = 3.01%, V
oc = 564 mV, J
sc = 11.6 mA/cm2, FF = 0.46). Our
results indicate the potential application of graphene/noble metal
sulfide composite electrodes in high-efficiency QDSCs.
scite is a Brooklyn-based organization that helps researchers better discover and understand research articles through Smart Citations–citations that display the context of the citation and describe whether the article provides supporting or contrasting evidence. scite is used by students and researchers from around the world and is funded in part by the National Science Foundation and the National Institute on Drug Abuse of the National Institutes of Health.