-The queen conch, Strombus gigas, is an important fisheries resource in the Western Tropical Atlantic. In order to maintain harvesting success, improve fisheries management and contribute to mariculture pursuits, a detailed understanding of the life history traits of this species is required. Traditionally, this has been achieved by tedious and time-consuming long-term field observations. This study presents a highly versatile and rapid technique to estimate the timing and rate of shell growth based on sclerochronology. The Belizean S. gigas specimens (N = 2) from the offshore atoll, Glovers Reef, reached their final shell size (maximum shell height: 22.7 and 23.5 cm, respectively; completed formation of the flared lip) after only two years. However, seasonal growth rates varied considerably. Shells grew up to 6 mm d −1 during spring (April-June) and fall (September-November) but only 1 to 2 mm d −1 d uring July and August. Furthermore, shell growth ceased between December and March. Fastest shell growth occurred nearly contemporaneously with times of maximum precipitation which probably resulted in increased food availability. Slowest shell growth however, occurred during times of reduced rainfall and reduced riverine runoff, i.e. during times of reduced food supply. Sea-water temperature apparently did not exert a major control on shell growth. Notably, the slow winter growth was marked by a distinct purple-colored growth line in the cross-sectioned flared lip. Formation of a second major growth line (brown) fell together with the main reproduction period (late October/early November). Shell microgrowth patterns potentially represent daily or semidiurnal periods but cannot be used to assign exact calendar dates to each shell portion, because they were not visible across the entire cross-section of the whorl. Also, the protruding spines developed on the outer shell surface do not function as time gauges. The time represented by the shell portion between consecutive spines varies greatly from 1 to 72 days. Sclerochronology can potentially facilitate maricultural strategies and aid in site pre-testing and selection to grow S. gigas.
Key words:Queen conch / Shellfisheries management / Life history traits / Stable isotopes / Growth patterns Résumé -Le strombe géant ou "lambi", Strombus gigas, est une ressource importante pêchée en Atlantique ouest tropical. Afin de maintenir le succès de cette récolte, en améliorer la gestion et contribuer aux développement de son élevage, il est nécessaire de comprendre le cycle de vie de cette espèce de façon précise. Traditionnellement, ceci a été effectué par des observations de terrain fastidieuses et prenant beaucoup de temps. Cette étude présente une technique rapide et d'une grande souplesse d'emploi pour estimer le moment et le taux de croissance de la coquille basée sur la sclérochronologie. Les spécimens (N = 2) de S. gigas du Belize (Amérique Centrale) récoltés au large de l'atoll du récif Glovers, atteignaient leur taille finale (hauteur maximum de la coquille...
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