ResumoA batata é o terceiro alimento mais importante para a humanidade, possuindo elevado potencial produtivo. No entanto, a doença conhecida como pinta-preta é um dos principais fatores limitantes, podendo causar perdas de 6 a 100% na produção. O objetivo deste trabalho foi selecionar clones de batata com resistência à pinta-preta. O experimento de campo foi conduzido no ano de 2010, em delineamento em blocos casualizados (DBC), com 10 tratamentos e quatro repetições (parcelas de 32 x 14 m). Foram utilizados nove clones e a cultivar 'Asterix' como padrão de resistência. As avaliações de severidade da doença foram realizadas aos 70; 85; 95 e 105 dias após a emergência (DAE), e a colheita, aos 120 DAE. Os dados referentes à severidade e à produtividade média de tubérculos por hectare foram submetidos à análise de variância e ao teste de Scott-Knott (P≤0,05); além disso, modelos de regressão linear foram obtidos para estimar a taxa de progresso da pinta-preta da batata, dos 70 aos 105 DAE. Os clones CNPH CIP 53 e CNPH CIP 44 apresentaram valores de severidade aos 105 DAE, de 18,5% e 34,25%, respectivamente, sendo estatisticamente inferiores aos demais tratamentos, os quais variaram entre 42 e 70% de área da parcela coberta com os sintomas de pinta-preta. Com base nos resultados obtidos, conclui-se que os clones CNPH CIP 53 e CNPH CIP 44 são os dois melhores clones quanto à resistência à pinta-preta, e os modelos de regressão linear são bem ajustados para estimar a taxa de progresso da pinta-preta da batata a partir dos 70 DAE.Palavras-chave adicionais: epidemiologia de doenças de plantas; melhoramento genético; pintapreta; tubérculo. AbstractPotato is the third more important food for mankind. However, the disease known as early blight is one of the most important limiting factor capable of yield reductions between 6 and 100%. The objective of this study was to select potato clones showing resistance to early blight. The experiment was carried out in the field during the crop year of 2010 with ten treatments and four repetitions which were distributed in the field according to a randomized complete block design. Each plot had an area of 32 X 14 m. Nine potato clones and one cultivar ('Asterix') were evaluated. The evaluations of resistance to disease were conducted 70, 85, 95, and 105 days after emergence (DAE) and harvest was made 120 DAE. The experimental data were submitted to the analysis of variance and the means compared by the Scott-Knott (P < 0.05) test. In addition to that, linear regression models were obtained to estimate the rate of progress of early blight between 70 and 195 DAE. Clones CNPH CIP 53 and CNPH CIP 44 showed severity of disease values at 105 DAE of 18.5 and 34.25% respectively. The statistical analysis showed these values to be significantly inferior to those shown by the other clones. So, clones CNPH CIP 53 and CNPH CIP 44 are indicated as resistant to early blight disease. The linear regression models are well adjusted to estimate the rate of progress of early blight starting 70 DAE.Add...
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