This article describes the preparation and characterization of composites containing poly(ethylene-cobutyl acrylate) (EBA-13 and EBA-28 with 13 and 28 wt % butyl acrylate, respectively) and 2-12 wt % (0.5-3 vol %) of aluminum oxide nanoparticles (two types differing in specific surface area and hydroxyl-group concentration; uncoated and coated with, respectively, octyltriethoxysilane and aminopropyltriethoxysilane). A greater surface coverage was obtained with aminopropyltriethoxysilane than with octyltriethoxysilane. An overall good dispersion was obtained in the EBA-13 composites prepared by extrusion compounding. Composites with octyltriethoxysilanecoated nanoparticles showed the best dispersion. The addition of the nanoparticles to EBA-28 resulted in poor dispersion, probably due to insufficiently high shear forces acting during extrusion mixing which were unable to break down nanoparticle agglomerates. The nanoparticles had no effect on the crystallization kinetics in the EBA-13 composites, but in the EBA-28 composites the presence of the nanoparticles led to an increase in the crystallization peak temperature, suggesting that the nanoparticles had a nucleating effect in this particular polymer. V C 2011 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci 125: [975][976][977][978][979][980][981][982][983] 2012
scite is a Brooklyn-based organization that helps researchers better discover and understand research articles through Smart Citations–citations that display the context of the citation and describe whether the article provides supporting or contrasting evidence. scite is used by students and researchers from around the world and is funded in part by the National Science Foundation and the National Institute on Drug Abuse of the National Institutes of Health.