Resumo Este estudo objetivou analisar a associação entre multimorbidade e depressão e qualidade de vida em idosos da Estratégia de Saúde da Família (ESF), por meio de estudo transversal com cadastrados na ESF de Senador Guiomard, Acre. Utilizou-se a Escala de Depressão Geriátrica (EDG-15) e o Questionário de Qualidade de Vida (WHOQOL-Bref). As diferenças das variáveis descritivas por idosos com e sem multimorbidade foram estimadas pelo teste qui-quadrado de Pearson e as associações entre multimorbidade e depressão e qualidade de vida foram estimadas com técnica de regressão logística. Observou-se que idosos com depressão representaram 27% da amostra, sendo essa doença em maior proporção entre os com multimorbidade em comparação àqueles sem. Os idosos com multimorbidade tiveram duas vezes mais chance de apresentar depressão. Similarmente, os indivíduos com multimorbidade tiveram maior chance de pior qualidade de vida total e nos domínios físico, psicológicos, social (todos com p ≤ 0,010), exceto no domínio ambiental (p = 0,493). Assim, a multimorbidade em idosos está associada à presença de depressão e pior qualidade de vida, impondo à ESF o desafio de garantir a essa população viver a senescência sem sofrimento e redução da qualidade de vida.
RESUMO:Objetivo: construir e validar o conteúdo de um instrumento para registro da assistência de Enfermagem Perioperatória para um Hospital de Clínicas, visando a atender as exigências da Organização Mundial da Saúde propostas no 2.º Desafio Global e reafirmadas no Manual Cirurgias Seguras Salvam Vidas do Ministério da Saúde Brasileiro. Método: trata-se de um relato de experiência. A construção do instrumento fundamentou-se na Teoria das Necessidades Humanas Básicas e na revisão bibliográfica sobre o tema. Para a validação de conteúdo, foram realizadas aulas expositivas para treinamento da Equipe de Enfermagem. Resultados: o instrumento foi analisado como satisfatório pelas avaliadoras por ser de fácil interpretação e preenchimento. Conclusão: ressalta-se a importância da parceria entre a academia e o serviço de saúde. Sugere-se que o desenvolvimento de instrumentos com esta finalidade seja realizado em conjunto, no intuito de auxiliar os profissionais nos campos de estágio, envolver alunos estagiários e valorizar a assistência de Enfermagem. PALAVRAS-CHAVE:Enfermagem perioperatória. Diagnósticos de enfermagem. Segurança.ABSTRACT: Objective: The purpose of this study is to develop and validate an instrument of perioperative nursing for a university hospital aiming to meet the requirements proposed at the 2nd Global Challenge of the World Health Organization (WHO) and reiterated in the "Safe Surgeries Save Lives" Manual from the Brazilian Ministry of Health. Method: It is an experience report of descriptive approach. The construction of the instrument was based on the Basic Human Needs Theory and on literature review. Training lectures were conducted with the nursing staff to validate the instrument contents. Results: The instrument was assessed as satisfactory by evaluators because it can be easily filled in. Conclusion: We realized how important the partnership between the academy and the health service is. We suggest that more studies such as this one be undertaken in order to assist the field of training, engage trainee students, and enable the recovery of our profession.KEYWORDS: Perioperative nursing. Nursing diagnosis. Safety. RESUMEN:Objetivo: construir y validar el contenido de un instrumento para registro de la asistencia de enfermería perioperatoria en un Hospital de Clínicas, con el objetivo de atender las exigencias de la Organización Mundial de Salud, propuestas en el 2º Desafío Global y reafirmadas en el Manual "Cirugías Seguras Salvan Vidas" del Ministerio de Salud. Método: se trata de un relato de experiencia. La construcción del instrumento se fundamentó en la teoría de las Necesidades Humanas Básicas y en la revisión bibliográfica sobre el tema. Para la validación del contenido se realizaron clases expositivas, con el fin de entrenar al equipo de enfermería. Resultados: el instrumento fue evaluado como satisfactorio al ser de fácil interpretación y cumplimentación. Conclusión: se resalta la importancia de que haya colaboración entre el mundo académico y el servicio de salud. Se sugiere que el ...
Objective: To identify in the literature the defining characteristics and related factors of the nursing diagnosis "ineffective breathing pattern". Method: Integrative review with the steps: problem identification, literature search, evaluation and analysis of data and presentation of results. Results: Twenty articles and two dissertations were included. In children, the most prevalent related factor was bronchial secretion, followed by hyperventilation. The main defining characteristics were dyspnea, tachypnea, cough, use of accessory muscles to breathe, orthopnea and adventitious breath sounds. Bronchial secretion, cough and adventitious breath sounds are not included in the NANDA-International (NANDA-I). For adults and older adults, the related factors were fatigue, pain and obesity and the defining characteristics were dyspnea, orthopnea and tachypnea. Conclusion: This diagnosis manifests differently according to the patients’ age group. It was observed that some defining characteristics and related factors are not included in the NANDA-I. Their inclusion can improve this nursing diagnosis.
Objetive:to identify risk factors for death in patients who have suffered non-infectious adverse events. Method:a retrospective cohort study with patients who had non-infectious Adverse Events (AE) in an Intensive Care Unit. The Kaplan Meier method was used to estimate the conditional probability of death (log-rank test 95%) and the risk factors associated with death through the Cox regression. Results:patients over 50 years old presented a risk 1.57 times higher for death; individuals affected by infection/sepsis presented almost 3 times the risk. Patients with a Simplified Acute Physiology Score III (SAPS3) greater than 60 points had four times higher risk for death, while those with a Charlson scale greater than 1 point had approximately two times higher risk. The variable number of adverse events was shown as a protection factor reducing the risk of death by up to 78%.Conclusion:patients who had suffered an adverse event and who were more than 50 years of age, with infection/sepsis, greater severity, i.e., SAPS 3>30 and Charlson>1, presented higher risk of death. However, the greater number of AEs did not contributed to the increased risk of death.
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