Design of artificial systems, which can respond to fluctuations in concentration of adenosine phosphates (APs), can be useful in understanding various biological processes. Helical assemblies of chromophores, which dynamically respond to such changes, can provide realtime chiroptical readout of various chemical transformations. Towards this concept, here we present a supramolecular helix of achiral chromophores, which shows chiral APs responsive tunable handedness along with dynamically switchable helicity. This system, composing of naphthalenediimides with phosphate recognition unit, shows opposite handedness on binding with ATP compared with ADP or AMP, which is comprehensively analysed with molecular dynamic simulations. Such differential signalling along with stimuli-dependent fast stereomutations have been capitalized to probe the reaction kinetics of enzymatic ATP hydrolysis. Detailed chiroptical analyses provide mechanistic insights into the enzymatic hydrolysis and various intermediate steps. Thus, a unique dynamic helical assembly to monitor the real-time reaction processes via its stimuli-responsive chiroptical signalling is conceptualized.
We use molecular modeling and the simulation of X‐ray diffraction patterns to determine the molecular packing of a thiophene‐based polymer showing exceptionally high field‐effect mobilities (up to 1 cm2 V−1 s−1). We focus on the organization of the polymer chains in lamellae and the orientation of these crystalline domains with respect to the substrate in thin films. The analysis is supported by XRD and NEXAFS experiments and is complemented by calculating intermolecular transfer integrals, which govern the charge mobility.
Tetraphenylpyrene has been selected as a discotic core to promote liquid‐crystalline fluorescent columns in view of its high fluorescence quantum yield in solution and ease of substitution by flexible lateral side chains. The synthesis and characterization of ten new derivatives of pyrene have been carried out; the pyrene core has been substituted at the 1,3,6,8‐positions by phenylene rings bearing alkoxy, ester, thioether, or tris(alkoxy)benzoate groups on the para position; the compounds have been characterized by mass spectrometry and 1H NMR and UV‐vis spectroscopies. In order to generate liquid‐crystalline phases, the nature, number, and size of the side chains as well as the degree of polarity around the tetraphenylpyrene core have been varied. However, the desired liquid‐crystalline behavior has not been observed. The supramolecular order together with the absorption and emission properties in solution and the solid state are discussed and compared to theoretical predictions. Quantum‐chemical calculations rationalize the high solid‐state fluorescence of a tetraphenylpyrene derivative for which the crystal structure has been determined.
Exciton migration! Spectroscopic analyses and extensive molecular dynamics studies revealed a well-defined 4(1) helix in which the perylene molecules (see figure) form four "helter-skelter-like" overlapping pathways along which excitons and electrons can rapidly migrate.We report on a combined experimental and computational investigation on the synthesis and thorough characterization of the structure of perylene-functionalized polyisocyanides. Spectroscopic analyses and extensive molecular dynamics studies revealed a well defined 4(1) helix in which the perylene molecules form four "helter skelter-like" overlapping pathways along which excitons and electrons can rapidly migrate. The well-defined polymer scaffold stabilized by hydrogen bonding, to which the chromophores are attached, accounts for the precise architectural definition, and molecular stiffness observed for these molecules. Molecular-dynamics studies showed that the chirality present in these polymers is expressed in the formation of stable right-handed helices. The formation of chiral supramolecular structures is further supported by the measured and calculated bisignated Cotton effect. The structural definition of the chromophores aligned in one direction along the backbone is highlighted by the extremely efficient exciton migration rates and charge densities measured with Transient Absorption Spectroscopy.
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