whose seminal work on the homological aspects of abelian group theory continues to inspire the authors Abstract. If m and n are non-negative integers, then three new classes of abelian p-groups are defined and studied: the m, n-simply presented groups, the m, n-balanced projective groups and the m, n-totally projective groups. These notions combine and generalize both the theories of simply presented groups and p ω+n -projective groups. If m, n = 0, these all agree with the class of totally projective groups, but when m + n ≥ 1, they also include the p ω+m+n -projective groups. These classes are related to the (strongly) n-simply presented and (strongly) n-balanced projective groups considered in [15] and the n-summable groups considered in [2]. The groups in these classes whose lengths are less than ω 2 are characterized, and if in addition we have n = 0, they are determined by isometries of their p m -socles.
Several equivalent descriptions are given of the class of primary abelian groups whose separable subgroups are all direct sums of cyclic groups; such groups are called ω-totally Σ-cyclic. This establishes the converse of a theorem due to Megibben. For n < ω, this is generalized to a consideration of the class of primary abelian groups whose p ω+n -bounded subgroups are all p ω+n -projective. The question of whether there are such groups that are proper in the sense that they are neither p ω+n -projective nor ω-totally Σ-cyclic is shown to be logically equivalent to a natural question about the structure of valuated vector spaces. Finally, it is shown that both of these statements are independent of ZFC.Mathematics Subject Classification (2010). Primary 20K10.
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