Introduction Dopexamine may be a therapeutic option to improve hepatosplanchnic perfusion in sepsis. To investigate this possibility, we administered dopexamine in an experimental sepsis model in rats.
GOJ1 are less likely to be associated with gastric pathology compared with GOJ3 or nonjunctional gastric cancer. OLGA or OLGIM staging in patients with advanced gastro-oesophageal cancer seems to be of limited value.
Objectives: To investigate how metabolic function of the contralateral liver lobe is affected by unilateral radioembolization (RE), and to compare the changes in volume and metabolic function. Background: Unilateral RE induces contralateral liver hypertrophy, but it is unknown if metabolic liver function improves in line with volume increases. Methods: This prospective open-label, nonrandomized, therapy-optimizing study included all consecutive patients undergoing right-sided or sequential 90Y-RE for liver malignancies without underlying liver disease or biliary obstruction at a single center in Germany. Magnetic resonance imaging volumetry and hepatobiliary scintigraphy were performed immediately before RE and approximately 6 weeks after RE. Results: Twenty-three patients were evaluated (11 metastatic colorectal cancer, 4 cholangiocellular carcinoma, 3 metastatic breast cancer, 1 each of metastatic neuroendocrine tumor, hepatocellular carcinoma, renal cell carcinoma, oesophageal cancer, pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma). In the untreated contralateral left liver lobe, mean (SD) metabolic function significantly increased from 1.34 (0.76) %/min/m2 at baseline to 1.56 (0.75) %/min/m2 6 weeks after RE (P = 0.024). The mean (SD) functional volume (liver volume minus tumor volume) of the left liver lobe significantly increased from baseline (407.3 [170.3] mL) to follow-up (499.1 [209.8] mL; P < 0.01), with an equivalent magnitude to the metabolic function increase. There were no reports of grade ≥3 adverse events. Conclusion: This study indicates that unilobar RE produces a significant increase in the metabolic function, and equivalent volume increase, of the contralateral lobe. RE may be a useful option to induce hypertrophy of the future liver remnant before surgical resection of primary or secondary liver malignancies.
Background: The optimum regimen for advanced gastric cancer requires definition. This multicentre phase II study evaluated docetaxel-cisplatin combination in advanced gastric cancer. Methods: Chemotherapy-naïve patients with locally advanced or metastatic disease received docetaxel plus cisplatin (75/75 mg/m2) every 21 days for up to 9 cycles. Endpoints included tumour response, time to progression, overall survival and toxicity. Results: Of 113 patients recruited, 88 were completely evaluable. The median age was 58 years, and most patients had metastatic disease. The overall response rate was 29.6%. Five patients (5.7%) achieved a complete response and 21 patients (23.9%) had a partial response. Tumour control, including stable disease, was achieved in 57 patients (64.8%). The median time to progression and median overall survival time was 4.8 and 8.7 months, respectively. The major toxicity was haematological: 37.5% of patients experienced grade 3–4 neutropenia, whereas febrile neutropenia was observed in only 2% of patients. Conclusion: Docetaxel-cisplatin was active with a predictable and manageable toxicity profile.
e15566 Background: The aim of this study was to determine whether overexpression of c-MET or HER2 had an effect on the clinical-pathological parameters and / or the prognosis of gastric carcinoma, as well as a direct correlation among those parameters. Methods: 134 gastric resectates were archived between 2007-2012 and retrospectively examined for c-MET and HER2 expression via immunohistochemistry (IHC). The HER2 status IHC2 + was additionally verified by means of Chromogenic in situ hybridization (CISH). Statistical data analysis was performed on the basis of the parameters acquired in the prospective multicentre observation study QCGC'07 / 09. Results: A total of 71 patients (53%) were found to express c-MET low and 63 patients (47%) expressed c-MET high, 122 patients (91%) were found to be HER2 negative and 12 persons (9%) were HER2 positive. C-MET high was significantly more pronounced in the Lauren intestinal type (63.8%, p = 0.001) and moderately to poorly differentiated tumour tissue (G2 50.9%, G3 43.9%, p = 0.038) as well es tissue with lymph vessel infiltration (L1 59.1%, p = 0.039). HER2 showed no significant effect on the clinical-pathological parameters. The median overall survival was shown to be shortened for the c-MET high-expressing (c-MET low 56 months, SD: ± 24.67; 95% CI: 7.65-104.36 vs. c-MET high 32 months, SD: ± (median-OS HER2 negative 38 months, SD: ± 14.11, 95% CI: 10.35-65, p = 0.839), and HER2 negative, 65, median-OS HER2 positive not reached, p = 0.305) patients. 8/134 resectates (5.97%, p = 0.135) were high and positive in both expression patterns, showing no significant difference to the OS (p = 0.393). Conclusions: In our studies, c-MET high or HER2 negative expression was associated with a poorer OS. However, no direct correlation between HER2 and c-MET could be demonstrated
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