We construct a family of stochastic growth models in 2 + 1 dimensions, that belong to the anisotropic KPZ class. Appropriate projections of these models yield 1 + 1 dimensional growth models in the KPZ class and random tiling models. We show that correlation functions associated to our models have determinantal structure, and we study large time asymptotics for one of the models.The main asymptotic results are: (1) The growing surface has a limit shape that consists of facets interpolated by a curved piece.(2) The one-point fluctuations of the height function in the curved part are asymptotically normal with variance of order ln(t) for time t ≫ 1. (3) There is a map of the (2 + 1)-dimensional space-time to the upper half-plane H such that on space-like submanifolds the multipoint fluctuations of the height function are asymptotically equal to those of the pullback of the Gaussian free (massless) field on H.
We consider the joint distributions of particle positions for the continuous time totally asymmetric simple exclusion process (TASEP). They are expressed as Fredholm determinants with a kernel defining a signed determinantal point process. We then consider certain periodic initial conditions and determine the kernel in the scaling limit. This result has been announced first in a letter by one of us [34] and here we provide a self-contained derivation. Connections to last passage directed percolation and random matrices are also briefly discussed.
The totally asymmetric simple exclusion process (TASEP) on the one-dimensional lattice with the Bernoulli ρ measure as initial conditions, 0 < ρ < 1, is stationary in space and time. Let N t (j) be the number of particles which have crossed the bond from j to j + 1 during the time span [0, t]. For j = (1 − 2ρ)t + 2w(ρ(1 − ρ)) 1/3 t 2/3 we prove that the fluctuations of N t (j) for large t are of order t 1/3 and we determine the limiting distribution function F w (s), which is a generalization of the GUE Tracy-Widom distribution. The family F w (s) of distribution functions have been obtained before by Baik and Rains in the context of the PNG model with boundary sources, which requires the asymptotics of a Riemann-Hilbert problem. In our work we arrive at F w (s) through the asymptotics of a Fredholm determinant. F w (s) is simply related to the scaling function for the space-time covariance of the stationary TASEP, equivalently to the asymptotic transition probability of a single second class particle.
We consider a new interacting particle system on the onedimensional lattice that interpolates between TASEP and Toom's model: A particle cannot jump to the right if the neighboring site is occupied, and when jumping to the left it simply pushes all the neighbors that block its way.We prove that for flat and step initial conditions, the large time fluctuations of the height function of the associated growth model along any space-like path are described by the Airy 1 and Airy 2 processes. This includes fluctuations of the height profile for a fixed time and fluctuations of a tagged particle's trajectory as special cases.
We consider two models for directed polymers in space-time independent random media (the O'Connell-Yor semidiscrete directed polymer and the continuum directed random polymer) at positive temperature and prove their KPZ universality via asymptotic analysis of exact Fredholm determinant formulas for the Laplace transform of their partition functions. In particular, we show that for large time , the probability distributions for the free energy fluctuations, when rescaled by 1=3 , converges to the GUE Tracy-Widom distribution.We also consider the effect of boundary perturbations to the quenched random media on the limiting free energy statistics. For the semidiscrete directed polymer, when the drifts of a finite number of the Brownian motions forming the quenched random media are critically tuned, the statistics are instead governed by the limiting Baik-Ben Arous-Péché distributions from spiked random matrix theory. For the continuum polymer, the boundary perturbations correspond to choosing the initial data for the stochastic heat equation from a particular class, and likewise for its logarithm-the Kardar-Parisi-Zhang equation. The Laplace transform formula we prove can be inverted to give the one-point probability distribution of the solution to these stochastic PDEs for the class of initial data.
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