The Ostwald coefficients L
2,1 of He, Ne, Ar, Kr,
N2, O2, CH4, CF4, and
SF6 dissolved in several homologous
n-alkanes,
n-C
l
H2
l
+2,
6 ≤ l ≤ 16, have been measured at 298.15 K and atmospheric
pressure with a modified
Ben-Naim/Baer apparatus. Altogether, 99 gas/liquid systems were
investigated. Both pressure control
and measurement of the volume of gas dissolved in a given volume of
solvent were controlled by a
microprocessor. This improved, medium-precision apparatus (the
imprecision is approximately ±0.5%)
combines easy handling with automated data retrieval and is totally
mercury-free. Data reduction is
presented in some detail, including the estimation of auxiliary
quantities, such as second virial coefficients
and partial molar volumes at infinite dilution. The effect of
chain length l upon solubility is shown, and
some correlations between L
2,1, or the derived
Henry fugacities H
2,1, and appropriate molecular
and/or
bulk properties of the gases and n-alkanes are
discussed.
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