Fingerprinting localization techniques provide reliable location estimates and enable the development of location aware applications especially for indoor environments, where satellite based positioning is infeasible. In our approach we utilize Received Signal Strength (RSS) fingerprints collected in known locations and employ a Radial Basis Function (RBF) neural network to approximate the function that maps fingerprints to location coordinates. We present a clustering scheme to reduce the size and computational complexity of the RBF architecture and demonstrate the applicability of this approach in a real-world WLAN setup. Experimental results indicate that the RBF based method is an efficient approach to the location determination problem that outperforms existing techniques in terms of the positioning error.
We address the problem of calibrating an embedded depth camera network designed for people tracking purposes. In our system, the nodes of the network are responsible for detecting the people moving in their view, and sending the observations to a centralized server for data fusion and tracking. We employ a plan-view approach where the depth camera views are transformed to top-view height maps where people are observed. As the server transforms the observations to a global planview coordinate system, accurate geometric calibration of the sensors has to be performed. Our main contribution is an auto-calibration method for such depth camera networks. In our approach, the sensor network topology and the initial 2D rigid transformations that map the observations to the global frame are determined using observations only. To distribute the errors in the initial calibration, the transformation parameters and the estimated positions of people are refined using a global optimization routine. To overcome inaccurate depth camera parameters, we re-calibrate the sensors using more flexible transformations, and experiment with similarity, affine, homography and thin-plate spline mappings. We evaluate the robustness, accuracy and precision of the approach using several real-life data sets, and compare the results to a checkerboardbased calibration method as well as to the ground truth trajectories collected with a mobile robot.
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