In this paper the characterization of different masking materials for the fabrication of flow channels or thin diaphragms in aluminosilicate glass substrates (Corning 1737) is presented. Materials such as photoresist, polysilicon and gold were investigated with concentrated hydrofluoric acid, HF 48% used as an isotropic etchant. The use of single material masks restricts the useable etch depth to less than 250 µm. Surface and material imperfections result in weaknesses in the masking layer and subsequent penetration by the etchant. An etch depth of greater than 300 µm was achieved using a combination of thick SU-8 photoresist and polished polycrystalline silicon as the masking material. The two materials act as double protection to the glass substrate and the etch depth obtained is approximately three to six times larger than those published for standard photoresist or SU-8 etch mask.
The development of new point of care coagulation assay devices is necessary due to the increasing number of patients requiring long-term anticoagulation in addition to the desire for appropriate, targeted anticoagulant therapy and a more rapid response to optimization of treatment. The majority of point of care devices currently available for hemostasis testing rely on clot-based endpoints which are variable, unreliable and limited to measuring only certain portions of the coagulation pathway. Here we present a novel fluorescence-based anti-Factor Xa (FXa) microfluidic assay device for monitoring the effect of anticoagulant therapy at the point of care. The device is a disposable, laminated polymer microfluidic strip fabricated from a combination of hydrophobic and hydrophilic cyclic polyolefins to allow reagent deposition in addition to effective capillary fill. Zeonor was the polymer of choice resulting in low background fluorescence (208.5 AU), suitable contact angles (17.5 AE 0.9 ) and capillary fill times (20.3 AE 2.1 s). The device was capable of measuring unfractionated heparin and tinzaparin from 0-0.8 U ml À1 and enoxaparin from 0-0.6 U ml À1 with average CVs < 10%. A linear correlation was observed between the device and the fluorescent assay in the plate for plasma samples spiked with UFH, with an R 2 value of 0.99, while correlations with tinzaparin and enoxaparin resulted in sigmoidal responses (R 2 ¼ 0.99). Plasma samples containing UFH resulted in a linear correlation between the device and a standard chromogenic assay with an R 2 value of 0.98, with both LMWHs resulting in sigmoidal relationships (R 2 ¼ 0.99).
scite is a Brooklyn-based organization that helps researchers better discover and understand research articles through Smart Citations–citations that display the context of the citation and describe whether the article provides supporting or contrasting evidence. scite is used by students and researchers from around the world and is funded in part by the National Science Foundation and the National Institute on Drug Abuse of the National Institutes of Health.