Resumo: Objetivo: O estudo visa apresentar as etapas desenvolvidas para o aprimoramento de manual de orientação e sua aplicação com pessoas com esclerose múltipla (EM), ocorrida em um grupo terapêutico conduzido pela Terapia Ocupacional. Conforme as políticas de saúde, a produção de materiais educativos tem caráter multidisciplinar e é útil como ferramenta para a promoção de saúde devido à sua capacidade de aumentar o conhecimento e de solucionar problemas. O caráter crônico e progressivo da EM traz alterações em diferentes funções do corpo e demanda mudanças e estratégias para minimizar o seu impacto na vida das pessoas. Manual development for basic guidelines of the day-to-day for people with multiple sclerosisAbstract: Objective: The study aims to present the steps developed for the guidance manual enhancement and its application on people with multiple sclerosis occurred in a therapeutic group conducted by the Occupational Therapy.According to health policies, the production of educational materials is multidisciplinary and is useful as a tool to promote health due to this ability to increase the knowledge and problem solutions. The chronic and progressive disease brings alterations in different body functions and demands changes and strategies to minimize their impact on people's lives. Method: Documentary study based on written records and audio produced in the group meetings in the period from 2013 to 2014. The analysis of the documents was based on the Collective Subject Discourse (CSD) method. Results: The study included 10 people with multiple sclerosis, aged 23-55 years, the majority with over 5 years of disease. It was generated four CSD. According to the speeches the manual served as a practical tool and easy consultation, which favored demystify the disease, served as a guide for the routine activities, support identifying problems and facilitating the interaction with the social network. Conclusion: The use of the manual was useful because it facilitates the practice of acquired skills in the group and encourage co-responsibility for their own health.
Resumo: Introdução: A esclerose múltipla, doença neurológica crônica, de evolução contínua e diferenciada, demanda autoconhecimento do corpo, para melhor percepção das capacidades preservadas, das perdas gradativas e da repercussão na realização das atividades e na participação social. Objetivo: Analisar a experiência grupal de aplicação das técnicas corporais baseadas no método self-healing, para a promoção da saúde e reabilitação de pessoas com esclerose múltipla, desenvolvida pela terapia ocupacional. Método: Pesquisa qualitativa do tipo documental referente aos registros escritos e áudios transcritos das sessões grupais. Para análise dos dados foi utilizado o método do Discurso do Sujeito Coletivo. Resultados: Participaram do grupo terapêutico 10 adultos com esclerose múltipla, com idades e tempos de doença variados. Foram identificados cinco discursos relacionados às representações e experiências decorrentes da doença e dos efeitos do aprendizado das técnicas corporais do método self-healing. Como benefícios destacam-se maior percepção corporal, diminuição dos sintomas, melhora da capacidade funcional e reconhecimento da necessidade da prática corporal na rotina. Conclusão: O uso terapêutico do método self-healing demonstrou sua aplicabilidade para a promoção da saúde e reabilitação, em conformidade com as políticas da saúde. Dada a pouca literatura existente sobre os benefícios do uso do método self-healing indica-se o desenvolvimento de novos estudos. Palavras-chave:Esclerose Múltipla, Self-Healing, Terapias Mente-Corpo, Corpo Humano, Autocuidado, Terapia Ocupacional. Self-healing method as strategy to promote health and rehabilitation of people with multiple sclerosis in the context of occupational therapyAbstract: Introduction: Multiple sclerosis is a neurological chronic disease with continuous and differentiated evolution, it demands body self-knowledge for better understanding of preserved capacities, gradual losses and repercussion in the performance of activities and social participation. Objective: To analyze the group experience of the application of physical techniques based on self-healing method for health promotion and rehabilitation of people with multiple sclerosis, developed by Occupational Therapy. Method: Documental qualitative research referring to written records and audio transcripts of group sessions. Data analysis used the Collective Subject Discourse method. Results: Ten adults with multiple sclerosis, with varying ages and disease times, participated in the therapeutic group. Five participants reported representations and experiences due to the disease and the effect of learning the physical techniques of self-sealing. The benefits include a greater body awareness, decreased symptoms, improved functional capacity and recognition of the need of body practice routine. Conclusion: The therapeutic use of self-healing method demonstrated its applicability to promote the health benefits, rehabilitation, according to health policies.Due to limited literature on the benefits of using t...
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