Mechanomutable asphalt materials (MAMs) are being developed as a key contribution towards the evolution of smart roads. MAMs are composed ofa matrix of asphalt materials modified with metallicfibres that can be activated with magnetic fields. By controlling the physical domain of the magnetic fields, it is possibleto manage the mechanical performance of MAMs, and consequently transform thepavement into a smart structure that is capable of reacting efficientlyto the requirements of traffic and weather. This paper describes the results obtained from a study conducted using aresonance frequency test to evaluate the mechanical performance of the dynamicmodulus of various sizes of specimens of MAM mortars under the activation of variousintensities of magnetic field. MAM mortars containing two different quantities of metallic fibreswere used to manufacture specimens of two differentsizes that wereevaluated under various temperatures. The findings indicate that thedynamic modulus of the MAMs is affected by both the intensity of the magneticfield applied and the fibre content, but not by the size of the specimen, therefore, just the two first aforementioned variables should be considered in the design of MAMs for the construction of smart roads.
In the coming years, asphalt materials will face significant challenges due to the demand for smart multifunctional materials in transportation infrastructures, designed under sustainability criteria. Asphalt pavements will not only have to contribute towards the provision of an adequate surface for the transportation of different types of vehicles, but will need to do so considering the increased loads that they will have to support, as well as the extreme weather conditions resulting from climate change. These pavements will also need the capacity to interact with autonomous vehicles and provide information to the users and maintenance agencies regarding traffic data or performance levels. This paper describes how mechanomutable asphalt materials (MAMs) could enhance the properties of asphalt materials, enabling their use as a solution for smart infrastructures.
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