Redox condensation of
PPN[Mn2(CO)8(μ-PPh2)]
(1; (PPN = N(PPh3)2) with
Au2Cl2(μ-P−P)
(P−P =
(C5H4PPh2)2Fe
(dppf),
Ph2PC2H4PPh2
(dppe)) gives two hexanuclear Au−Mn clusters
[AuMn2(CO)8(μ-PPh2)]2(μ-P−P)
(P−P = dppf, (2), dppe (4)), both of which
contain a
diphosphine bridging two Mn2Au triangles. Complex
2 is formed via an intermediate, AuCl(μ-dppf)[AuMn2(CO)8(μ-PPh2)],
(3), which was isolated. Bridge cleavage of
2 occurs at thf
reflux with PPh3 and room temperature with
P(OEt)3 to give the triangular clusters
[(PR3)AuMn2(CO)8(μ-PPh2)] (R
= Ph (5), OEt (6)), respectively. The
latter exchange of dppf with
P(OEt)3 is reversible in solution. Condensation of
1 with AuCl(SMe2) gives an
anionic
pentanuclear cluster,
PPN[Au{Mn2(CO)8(μ-PPh2)}2]
(7). Complexes 2 and 7 were
structurally
characterized by single-crystal X-ray diffractometry. Complex
2, which is centrosymmetric
with Fe in dppf at a crystallographic inversion center, consists of a
ferrocenylphosphine
bridging two heterometallic triangles (Au−Mn = 2.660(1) and
2.776(1) Å; Mn−Mn =
3.049(2) Å). Complex 7 is made up of two planar
AuMn2P metallacycles fused at Au at an
angle of 85.50(4)°. With crystallographic
C
2
symmetry, a twisted-bowtie
skeleton resulted
with gold at its center. Both Au−Mn (mean 2.806(1) Å) and
(PPh2-bridged) Mn−Mn
(3.105(2) Å) lengths are significantly longer than those in
2. The Mn−Mn bond of 2 is
also
significantly longer than that of 1. Fenske−Hall MO
calculations on 1, 2, and 7
together
with
Mn2(CO)8(μ-H)(μ-PPh2)
(8) and
(PPhMe2)AuMn2(CO)8(PPh2)
(9) indicate that aside from
1, all the complexes, including 2 and
7, give a negative overlap population in the
Mn−Mn
interactions. The Mn−Mn distance appears to be determined by the
strength of the AuMn2
interaction and/or the size of H compared to Au. The weaker
Mn−Mn and Au−Mn
interactions in 7 (as compared to those in 2 and
9, respectively) are likely to be caused by
the absence of Au orbital reinforcement in the direction of the
Mn2 moiety as a consequence
of symmetry.
Oxidative decarbonylation of Re2(CO)10 by
Me3NO in a mixture of THF and MeOH
followed
by addition of alkyl-chained diphosphine
Ph2P(CH2)
n
PPh2
(PP) (n = 1−4) gives
Re2(μ-OMe)2(μ-PP)(CO)6 in 34, 29, 28, and 10% yields,
respectively. This methanolytic oxidation across
the Re−Re bond provides a general and one-step route for the
synthesis of these dirhenium
hexacarbonyl complexes with diphosphine and methoxo bridges. The
molecular structure
of
Re2(μ-OMe)2(μ-Ph2PCH2PPh2)(CO)6
was determined by single-crystal X-ray diffraction
analysis. It contains two
fac-[Re(CO)3] moieties bridged by dppm
and two methoxo ligands.
The {Re2O2} core is significantly more
planar than that in the
Fe(C5H4PPh2)2
analogue.
That such a dinuclear core is maintained in spite of the different
steric demands of the
different bridging diphosphines illustrates the great geometric
tolerance of the bridging
methoxo groups. The fluxionality of the dppm, dppe, and dppp
complexes has been studied
and compared by molecular modeling and solution 1H NMR
spectroscopy. Dynamic laser-light scattering (DLS) shows that the dppe complex aggregates in
CH2Cl2 to form small
clusters with an average radius of ∼370 nm. The use of a
combination of DLS and NMR in
organometallic chemistry is unprecedented.
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