No abstract

The present work features results on the possible increase of radioactive 222Rn gas in environments of human habitation, caused by the use of dimension stones inside constructions with poor air circulation. For the study, “granitic” stones were selected from Espírito Santo and Minas Gerais states, commonly used as decorative stones and as wall covering. They were subjected to petrographic analysis, determination of physical indexes and level of U, and were monitored to quantify the amount of 222Rn gas released. The rates of 238U in the rocks stood between 2.9 ppm and 37 ppm, and the amount of 222Rn gas released ranged between extremely low for six of the stones (up to 98 Bq/m3) and moderate to considerably high (between 471 and 2483 Bq/m3) for four others. From the calculations to cumulatively evaluate the radiation levels generated by radon release, nine samples are below the limit of 4 pCi/L set by the EPA– Environmental Protection Agency (U.S.A.) and one is above that limit, demonstrating the role of these stones in increasing radon levels in ill-ventilated environments.

Agradeço de forma formal a todos que me ajudaram e apoiaram para a realização deste trabalho, pois sozinho ninguém consegue nada, aproveitando para agradecer principalmente a minha família que sempre me apoiou na busca do conhecimento.