Forest species recognition has been traditionally addressed as a texture classification problem, and explored using standard texture methods such as Local Binary Patterns (LBP), Local Phase Quantization (LPQ) and Gabor Filters. Deep learning techniques have been a recent focus of research for classification problems, with state-of-the art results for object recognition and other tasks, but are not yet widely used for texture problems. This paper investigates the usage of deep learning techniques, in particular Convolutional Neural Networks (CNN), for texture classification in two forest species datasets -one with macroscopic images and another with microscopic images. Given the higher resolution images of these problems, we present a method that is able to cope with the high-resolution texture images so as to achieve high accuracy and avoid the burden of training and defining an architecture with a large number of free parameters. On the first dataset, the proposed CNN-based method achieves 95.77% of accuracy, compared to state-of-theart of 97.77%. On the dataset of microscopic images, it achieves 97.32%, beating the best published result of 93.2%.
In this work we focus on investigating the use of multiple feature vectors for forest species recognition. As consequence, we propose a framework to deal with the extraction of multiple feature vectors based on two approaches: image segmentation and multiple feature sets. Experiments conducted on a 112 species database containing microscopic images of wood demonstrate that with the proposed framework we can increase the recognition rates of the system from about 55.7% (with a single feature vector) to about 93.2%.
scite is a Brooklyn-based organization that helps researchers better discover and understand research articles through Smart Citations–citations that display the context of the citation and describe whether the article provides supporting or contrasting evidence. scite is used by students and researchers from around the world and is funded in part by the National Science Foundation and the National Institute on Drug Abuse of the National Institutes of Health.