BackgroundSmartphone fundoscopy is a new option for visualizing the ocular fundus but must be validated before being included in population-based examinations. Our aim was to evaluate the quality of fundoscopic images obtained via smartphone and to compare their agreement with retinal camera images or clinical examination.MethodsThe database for this study included all observational studies with smartphone fundoscopy that have comparative analyses with the gold standard methods.ResultsOut of 121 potentially relevant studies, nine were included in this analysis, comprising a total of 4,219 eyes. Mean age was 56.6 years (SD±8.5). Combined kappa (κ) agreement statistics were equal to 77.77% (95% CI: 70.34%, 83.70%). No heterogeneity was measured by random effects (I2=zero).ConclusionFundoscopic images obtained by using smartphones have substantial agreement with gold standards for clinical or photographic exams.
Background Ophthalmic findings in mycosis fungoides (MF) can be highly variable. It seems that the prevalence of ophthalmic findings could be much more common than previously assumed. Objective To present case series examined in the last 12 months, together with a literature review. Methods Symptomatic patients with biopsy-proven mycosis fungoides were examined ophthalmologically in a 12-month period. The medical records of affected patients were reviewed. Results Eight patients were examined. Of these, 75% were male, all were Caucasian, and average age was 58.2 years. Blepharitis (50.0%), thickened eyelids (37.5%), and flaking (25.0%) were the most prevalent findings. Conclusion Incidence of MF affecting the eyes and surrounding structures may be greater than estimated. Early case management offers means to reduce difficulties experienced with later diagnosis. Regular monitoring by an ophthalmologist is justified, including that of asymptomatic cases.
A 6-0 polypropylene suture was introduced in the eye through an ophthalmic viscosurgical device syringe in a completely closed system. The procedure was used to correct optic capture of the intraocular lens by the pupil after 2 cases of Yamane technique.
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