Chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.) is a valuable source of protein, polyunsaturated fatty acids, polyphenols, dietary fibre, vitamins and complex carbohydrates, such as oligosaccharides with prebiotic activity. This study evaluates the use of by‐products derived from the classification of chickpea as functional ingredients in food production. The chemical content and thermal properties of by‐products (discard and split) were determined and compared to whole grains for export. Split grains had a higher protein content, lower water hydration capacity (WHC) and lower fibre. The content of oligosaccharides was lower in discard grains. For further studies, hummus was prepared with three samples, and texture and sensory analyses were performed. The results of texture and sensory analyses show no significant differences between discard and whole grains. Chemical contents of by‐products show advantages for the food industry. Discard grains can be used to prepare hummus with the same technology and sensory quality as whole grains.
Legume pasta is a sustainable product that improves the nutritional quality of food pyramids. This study evaluates the use of alternative hydrocolloids in the production of gluten-free chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.) pasta. The cooking quality and the texture of chickpea pasta made with gledis (Gleditsia triacanthos) gum and brea (Cercidium praecox) gum were determined and compared to those actually used in the food industry. The pasta made with gledis and brea had similar physiochemical qualities as pasta made with xanthan gum and carboxy methylcellulose. The firmness achieved with gledis was higher than the other hydrocolloids. For further studies, a sensory analysis was done and sensorial attributes of pasta were similar in all samples. Pasta made with gledis was preferred. Alternative hydrocolloids can be used in the emerging gluten-free pasta industry with the same cooking quality and texture as those actually used. The studies of these hydrocolloids should be extended to other food products.
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