This paper presents a device-circuit co-design approach to achieve a low swing, high speed 1.2-5 V level shifter (LS) using drain extended MOS (DeMOS) transistors for system on chip applications in advance CMOS technologies. Limiting factors of the high-voltage devices during transients are identified and accordingly it is shown that the maximum operating frequency of traditional LS can be increased by at least a factor of two. It is demonstrated that optimization of key device parameters of the DeMOS transistor enhances the maximum clock frequency to more than 1 GHz while preserving the device breakdown voltage and duty cycle of the level shifted signal.Index Terms-Device-circuit co-design, level shifter (LS), overlap region, shallow trench isolation drain extended MOS (STI-DeMOS).
scite is a Brooklyn-based organization that helps researchers better discover and understand research articles through Smart Citations–citations that display the context of the citation and describe whether the article provides supporting or contrasting evidence. scite is used by students and researchers from around the world and is funded in part by the National Science Foundation and the National Institute on Drug Abuse of the National Institutes of Health.