The phase diagrams and compositions
of coexisting phases have been
determined and correlated for poly(ethylene glycol) (PEG) 3000 + trisodium
citrate aqueous two-phase systems (ATPS’s) at 25 °C and
different pH values (6.1, 7.5, and 9.0). It was found that an increase
in pH caused the binodal curve to be displaced downward and also the
expansion of the two-phase region. The experimental binodal data of
the mentioned system has been successfully correlated with Bleasdale
equations (high R
2 and low AARD). Furthermore,
the viscosities, densities, electrical conductivity, and refractive
index of binary (PEG 3000 + water; trisodium citrate + water) and
ternary (PEG 3000 + trisodium citrate + water) systems at the above
pH value have been measured and correlated. The density data show
a linear variation with mass fraction of the polymer and also the
salt. The viscosity data of PEG 3000 solutions were correlated as
a function of mass fraction, using a nonlinear equation. The effect
of tie line lengths on density and viscosity of the aqueous two-phase
systems has also been represented.
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