Herein,
hexaazamacrocyclic ligand LN6 was employed to
construct a series of photochromic rare-earth complexes, [Ln(LN6)(NO3)2](BPh4) [1-Ln, Ln = Dy, Tb, Eu, Gd, Y; LN6 = (3E,5E,10E,12E)-3,6,10,13-tetraaza-1,8(2,6)-dipyridinacyclotetradecaphane-3,5,10,12-tetraene].
The behavior of photogenerated radicals of hexaazamacrocyclic ligands
was revealed for the first time. Upon 365 nm light irradiation, complexes 1-Ln exhibit photochromic behavior induced by photogenerated
radicals according to EPR and UV–vis analyses. Static and dynamic
magnetic studies of 1-Dy and irradiated product 1-Dy* indicate weak ferromagnetic interactions among DyIII ions and photogenerated LN6 radicals, as well
as slow magnetization relaxation behavior under a 2 kOe applied field.
Further fitting analyses show that the magnetization relaxation in 1-Dy* is markedly different from 1-Dy. Time-dependent
fluorescence measurements reveal the characteristic luminescence quenching
dynamics of lanthanide in the photochromic process. Especially for
irradiated product 1-Eu*, the luminescence is almost
completely quenched within 5 min with a quenching efficiency of 98.4%.
The results reported here provide a prospect for the design of radical-induced
photochromic lanthanide single-molecule magnets and will promote the
further development of multiresponsive photomagnetic materials.
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