Based on Ježek method of computing the elastic-plastic buckling of the member under the axial compressive load and the bending moment, considering the initial geometric imperfection, the analytical expressions of calculating the ultimate load of buckling about the neutral axis with the maximum moment of inertia for an H-shaped member with flange outsides wrapped by carbon fibre are derived. Using the elastic-plastic finite element method and the theory of nonlinear buckling, the impact of the initial geometric imperfection on the H-shaped steel member wrapped by carbon fibre under the axial compressive load and the bending moment are analyzed and the numerical solutions of ultimate bearing capacity are obtained. By compared with the values of the finite element method (FEM), it shows that the analytical method in this paper is valid. Compared the reinforced effect of the carbon fibrer to the perfection member with the defect member, we find that the former is higher than the latter. The results of the example also show that the presence of initial geometric imperfection reduces the ultimate bearing capacity of the steel member to a great extent. The influence of defect member gradually decreases when the given moment rises.
Two new triterpenoid glucosides, Heritiera A (1) and Heritiera B (2), and six known triterpenoid analogs (3–8) were isolated from Heritiera littoralis Dryand. Their structures were identified by comprehensive spectroscopic analyses and comparisons with the literature. The anti-inflammatory activity of the isolates from H. littoralis was evaluated using a lipopolysaccharide (LPS) stimulated RAW 264.7 cells model. The result showed that four triterpenoids exhibited potent anti-inflammatory activity. Among these compounds, compound 2 substantially inhibits the release of nitric oxide (NO) with an IC50 value of 10.33 μM. The triterpenoids from H. littoralis could be used as potential candidates for the development of new anti-inflammatory agents.
Landslides seriously threaten the safety of human life and property. In order to predict the on-set of potential landslides, this paper first characterizes the physical and mechanical parameters of rock mass on the basis of core rock quality designation identification, the geostatistics interpolation method, and the Hoek-Brown criterion. Then, the rock-mass physical and mechanical parameters characterization model was transformed to the slope numerical models, and the characteristics of potential landslides were predicted combined with the monitoring data and numerical simulation. Finally, on the basis of pairing between potential- and historical landslide cases, an early-warning indicator of a potential landslide was set as a posterior indicator of a historical landslide with the highest similarity. The results show that the potential landslide mode of the west and the southwest slope of the Wushan open-pit mine, the case study considered here, was a single-step wedge landslide and an integral-incline landslide. These two types of landslides were found to be most similar to those in the Anjialing open-pit mine and the Fushun West open-pit mine. Based on the posterior-warning indicator of the most similar landslide cases, the warning indicators of the west and southwest slope are set as 12.7 mm/d and 135.2 mm/d. The proposed method here provides a reference for the establishment of early-warning indicators for landslides in open-pit mines.
Based on Ježek method of computing the elastic-plastic buckling of the member under the axial compressive load and the bending moment, considering the initial imperfection, the analytical expressions of calculating the ultimate load of buckling about the neutral axis with the maximum moment of inertia for a square steel tube member are derived. Using the elastic-plastic finite element method and the theory of nonlinear buckling, the impact by initial geometric imperfections on the square steel tube member under the axial compressive load and the bending moment are analyzed and the numerical solutions of ultimate bearing capacity are obtained. By compared with the values of the finite element method (FEM), it shows that the analytical method in this paper is valid. The results of the example show that the presence of initial imperfections reduces the ultimate bearing capacity of the steel member to a great extent. It is also found that the influence of the initial geometric imperfection on the ultimate bearing capacity of member is smaller when the M increases.
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