Precise deposition of nanofibers is still an important issue in the applications of electrospinning (e-spinning), especially in rapid hemostasis of organs such as the liver, lung, and kidney. In this study, we propose an electric field-modified e-spinning technique with a metal cone attached to the spinning nozzle to realize controllable precise deposition of fibers. The deposition range of the e-spun fibers is tunable by changing the size of the metal cone, and the mechanism is attributed the focused electric field verified by theoretical simulations. This electric field-modified e-spinning method was further used to in situ precisely deposit medical glue N-octyl-2-cyanoacrylate (NOCA) fibers onto the resection site of rat liver to realize rapid hemostasis within 10 s. Postoperative pathological results indicate that less inflammatory response and tissue adhesion are observed in this electric field-modified e-spinning group compared with that of traditional airflow-assisted group. This technique combined with our designed handheld e-spinning device could be used in emergency medical treatment, clinics, field survival, and home care for its portability and precise deposition characteristics.Electronic supplementary materialThe online version of this article (10.1186/s11671-018-2698-8) contains supplementary material, which is available to authorized users.
scite is a Brooklyn-based organization that helps researchers better discover and understand research articles through Smart Citations–citations that display the context of the citation and describe whether the article provides supporting or contrasting evidence. scite is used by students and researchers from around the world and is funded in part by the National Science Foundation and the National Institute on Drug Abuse of the National Institutes of Health.