The drastic property changes of supercritical CO<sub>2</sub> (SCO<sub>2</sub>) make the performance of SCO<sub>2</sub> compressors different from that of conventional compressors. This study deals with the real-gas effect on the SCO<sub>2</sub> compressor performance by theoretical analysis and numerical validation. A set of similitude parameters are firstly deduced by dimensional analysis. Then keeping these parameters unchanged, the performance variation of a SCO<sub>2</sub> compressor is analyzed when the inlet flow condition changes in a certain temperature and pressure range. Results show that the proposed similitude method could accurately reflect the variation trend of SCO<sub>2</sub> compressor performance under different inflow conditions. The real-gas effect enables the compressor to obtain higher pressure ratio with lower temperature rise. It is recommended that the inlet temperature of SCO<sub>2</sub> compressor should be as close as possible to the critical temperature and the pressure should be about 150 kPa higher than the corresponding pseudo-critical pressure at the same temperature.
scite is a Brooklyn-based organization that helps researchers better discover and understand research articles through Smart Citations–citations that display the context of the citation and describe whether the article provides supporting or contrasting evidence. scite is used by students and researchers from around the world and is funded in part by the National Science Foundation and the National Institute on Drug Abuse of the National Institutes of Health.