Author's Contributions LPS: performed data analyses, interpreted results, and drafted manuscript; MN: assisted with data analysis; PM: designed and carried out animal trial, and collection of samples; JS: directed RNA extraction and sequencing; MA: directed RNA extractions and sample collection; MHP: designed the animal trial; MSD: developed RNA-seq study and interpreted results; NVLS: developed RNA-seq study, data analyses, interpretation of results, and drafted manuscript. All authors read and approved the final version of the manuscript.

Identification of differentially abundant microbes (DAMs) and diversity between Low and High antibody responders .