Transparency evaluation in open government is a process of measuring the extent of transparency against a predefined set of indicators. In this paper, we address the existing initiatives regarding data and government transparency evaluation as two separate indicators and present the analysis of their advantages and drawbacks. Based on that analysis, we extend a part of the OpenGovB benchmark related to transparency in open government. What is unique about this benchmark is that it utilizes metadata of data published on the open government data portals to calculate the majority of indicators related to data transparency indicators. For the government transparency indicator evaluation, the benchmark utilizes some of the well-known transparency indicators. The article shows concrete results obtained from the application of the defined transparency evaluation model on 22 open data portals, thus demonstrating the possibilities of its application as well as the gains regarding generated results. The proposed model bridges the gap between available methodologies for evaluating transparency based on collaboration and participation and methodologies for evaluating transparency based on open data.
Linking open data in government domain, can lead to creation of new services and information as well as discovery of new ways to perform queries and get results in accessible, machine processable and structured manner. To reach the full potential of open government data more relations between data should be discovered. The interconnection of open government data and semantic description of their relations can bring new aspect of producing and consuming the data. In this paper we investigate issues for producing and utilizing open government data with special focus on dataset relations. We have proposed the Linked Relations (LIRE) architecture for relations creation between datasets and a basic RDF model of relation between two datasets. The architecture contains different modules that perform analysis of datasets attributes and suggest the type of relation between the datasets. It can be utilized by open data portals for creating relations between datasets belonging to different public agencies and government sectors. An idea presented in this paper is made available as CKAN plugin.
Data mining in e-government is the process of translating data from government web site in useful knowledge that can provide various types of support in decision making. Data mining can be applied to any type of data, but we have chosen to use this technique on open government data. Open data is a new concept in the development of e-government. It stands for a public sector information which is available for distribution and usage without any restrictions. In this paper we will give an overview of a framework for open data mining and present an example of usage of this framework for data mining on government open data portals.
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