The effect of sun-drying, oven-drying, and freeze-drying methods on the
nutritional composition of
the seaweed Sargassum hemiphyllum (Turn.) C. Ag. was
investigated. Proximate and nutrient
compositions (amino acids, fatty acids, minerals, and vitamin C) of the
seaweed dried by the above
methods were determined. The results indicated that dietary fiber
and ash were the most abundant
components of seaweed S. hemiphyllum. No significant
differences in the content of crude protein
and crude lipid were found among all three dried seaweed samples.
Freeze-dried seaweed had the
highest content of total amino acids, total polyunsaturated fatty
acids, and total vitamin C when
compared with sun-dried and oven-dried seaweed. However, sun-dried
seaweed has the lowest values
of ash, mineral, and total vitamin C contents among the three dried
seaweed samples. This might
be due to the leaching effect and long exposure time to air during
sun-drying. Although oven-dried
seaweed had the greatest nutrient losses, probably due mainly to the
effect of high temperature
during drying, it contained the highest mineral content. Thus, it
can be concluded that the
nutritional composition of seaweed S. hemiphyllum is greatly
affected by different drying methods.
Keywords: Seaweed; freeze-drying; oven-drying; sun-drying; nutritional
composition
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