A cyclometalated ruthenium complex with exclusively metal-centered
chirality catalyzes the conversion of diazoketones to chiral flavanones
with up to 99% yield and with up to 96% ee. A competing oxygen attack
pathway involving the formation and [1,2]-shift (Stevens rearrangement)
of an oxonium ylide intermediate was successfully suppressed in favor
of a catalytic enantioselective ring-closing C(sp3)–H
carbene insertion. Density functional theory calculations provide
a rationale for the observed C–H insertion over the undesirable
C–O formation pathway. The method provides access to a variety
of chiral flavanones which are considered privileged scaffolds with
diverse biological activities.
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