Produced
reservoir fluids often carry formation water, and gas hydrates may
form in pipelines transporting the produced fluid, unless an inhibitor
is added. Monoethylene glycol (MEG) is one of the most widely used
hydrate inhibitors, because loss to the gas phase is typically low.
The loss of MEG to CO2-rich fluids can, however, be quite
significant and must be accounted for in design and economical evaluations.
Accurate thermodynamic models are needed to predict the inhibition
effect as well as the loss of the hydrate inhibitor to the non-aqueous
phases. In this work, the Soave–Redlich–Kwong (SRK)
equation of state with the Huron and Vidal (HV) mixing rule and the
cubic-plus-association (CPA) model have been compared for mixtures
of gas, H2O, and MEG. The models have been tested on phase
equilibrium data for binary mixtures of gases (e.g., C1, CO2, and H2S) and polar components (H2O and MEG)
as well as on hydrate inhibition data. Overall, the SRK–HV
and CPA models provide similar results, but an exception is gas mixtures
rich in CO2, for which notable differences are seen for
the MEG concentration in the gas phase.
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