effective for urticaria. Medications that modulate neurologic function, including gabapentin, are effective for recalcitrant pruritus and less sedating than oral antihistamines.2 Treatment of comorbid depression or anxiety can also improve the symptoms and burden of pruritus.Patients without a dermatologic, neurologic, or psychiatric cause for pruritus should be asked about the presence of fevers, chills, night sweats, and/or unintended weight loss, as well as undergoing a full review of systems to assess for localizing symptoms. Physical examination would include palpation of the lymph nodes, spleen, and liver. Testing for a metabolic or neoplastic source of pruritus should be considered for patients with chronic, generalized pruritus who lack a primary skin disease.3 Systemic evaluation of these patients can include malignant neoplasm and thyroid, renal, hepatic, and infectious diseases. 4 Thus, it is important to remember the association of chronic pruritus and internal systemic diseases but to limit screening to the patients without recognizable skin disease. LESS IS MORE Competing Mortality in Cancer Screening A Teachable Moment Story From the Front LinesA 70-year-old man saw his primary care clinician and ex pressed concern about his lung cancer risk after learning a friend had recently died of it. The patient had had an 80-pack-year history, and had quit 7 years previously. His physician ordered a screening chest computed tomographic (CT) scan, which demonstrated a spiculated 12-mm lung nodule that was new when compared with scans done previously for other reasons. This prompted a positron emission tomographic scan, which showed metabolic activity, raising the suspicion for lung cancer. He was referred to a pulmonary-nodule clinic. The man presented to the pulmonary clinic in a wheel chair while receiving continuous oxygen. His medical history revealed severe diastolic heart failure; chronic obstructive pulmonary disease; obesity (his body mass index, calculated as weight in kilograms divided by height in meters squared, was 54); diabetes mellitus with microvascular complications, including stage III chronic kidney disease; and peripheral neuropathy. Additional medical history included several recent falls attributed to progressive neuropathy and deconditioning. These considerations were discussed with the patient and ultimately, invasive diagnostic testing was discouraged. A conservative plan that included a repeated CT scan in 4 months was mutually agreed on. Two months after this visit, the patient was admitted and treated for pneumonia. While recovering in the hospital, his primary team noted that this nodule had not undergone workup and he had another CT scan, which demonstrated interval growth. He was scheduled for an outpatient CT-guided biopsy.Prior to the biopsy, the patient was rehospitalized for pneumonia, this time requiring intensive care unit admission. His medical history was addressed at a multidisciplinary thoracic tumor conference. He was not a surgical candidate, and attempts to biopsy...
Zusammenfassung Pruritus ist ein fachübergreifendes Leitsymptom zahlreicher Erkrankungen und stellt eine interdisziplinäre diagnostische und therapeutische Herausforderung dar. Das Symptom kann sich mit zunehmender Dauer unabhängig von der Ursache fortsetzen und so die eigentliche Warnfunktion verlieren. Stattdessen erlangt das Symptom als chronischer Pruritus einen eigenständigen Krankheitswert. Chronischer Pruritus wird in Deutschland bei ca. 13,5 % der Allgemeinbevölkerung beobachtet mit einer Inzidenz von 7 %. Bei allen Formen von chronischem Pruritus bedarf es einer gezielten Versorgung der Patienten bestehend aus den Säulen (a) Diagnostik und Therapie der Grunderkrankung, (b) einer dermatologischen Therapie primärer oder sekundärer (z. B. trockene Haut, Kratzläsionen) Symptome, (c) einer symptomatisch‐antipruritischen Therapie und (d) bei einer begleitenden oder zugrundeliegenden psychischen oder psychosomatischen Erkrankung einer entsprechenden psychologisch‐psychotherapeutischen Behandlung. Es wird daher empfohlen, die Versorgung von Patienten mit chronischem Pruritus interdisziplinär, insbesondere hinsichtlich Diagnostik und Therapie der Grunderkrankung und des Therapie‐ und Nebenwirkungs‐Management durchzuführen. Das Ziel dieser interdisziplinär erstellten Leitlinie ist es, das Vorgehen bei chronischem Pruritus zu definieren und zu standardisieren. Dies ist die Kurzversion der aktualisierten S2‐Leitlinie zu chronischem Pruritus. Die Langversion findet sich unter http://www.awmf.org.
Associated with a host of different diseases, pruritus is a cardinal symptom that poses an interdisciplinary diagnostic and therapeutic challenge. Over time, that symptom may progress independently of the initial cause, thus losing its function as a warning sign and turning into a clinically relevant disease of its own. In Germany, approximately 13.5 % of the general population are affected by chronic pruritus, with an incidence of 7 %. All forms of chronic pruritus require targeted treatment consisting of (a) diagnosis and management of the underlying disease, (b) dermatological treatment of primary or secondary (for example, dry skin, scratch lesions) symptoms, (c) symptomatic antipruritic treatment, and (d) psychological/psychotherapeutic treatment in case of an underlying or associated psychological or psychosomatic condition. Medical care of patients with chronic pruritus should therefore include an interdisciplinary approach, in particular with respect to diagnosis and therapy of the underlying disease as well as in terms of the management of treatment and adverse events. The objective of the present interdisciplinary guidelines is to define and standardize diagnostic and therapeutic procedures in patients with chronic pruritus. This is a short version of the current S2 guidelines on chronic pruritus. The long version may be found at www.awmf.org.
Langfassung 2. Auflage, 2015 Version 5 AWMF-Register-Nr.: nvl-005 Ergänzungen und Modifikationen der Leitlinie sind über die Webseite www.depression.versorgungsleitlinien.de zugänglich. Bitte beachten Sie, dass nur die unter www.versorgungsleitlinien.de enthaltenen Dokumente des Programms für Nationale VersorgungsLeitlinien durch die Träger des NVL-Programms autorisiert und damit gültig sind. Bei NVL-Dokumenten, die Sie von anderen Webseiten beziehen, übernehmen wir keine Verantwortung für deren Gültigkeit. © S3-Leitlinie/NVL Unipolare Depression Langfassung 2. Auflage, Version 5 © 2015 2 S3-Leitlinie/NVL Unipolare Depression Langfassung 2. Auflage, Version 5 © 2015 3 Impressum HERAUSGEBER Die Leitlinie Unipolare Depression wurde von der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Psychiatrie und Psychotherapie, Psychosomatik und Nervenheilkunde (DGPPN) als S3-Leitlinie initiiert und koordiniert und wird gemeinsam von den beteiligten Organisationen inklusive Bundesärztekammer, Kassenärztlicher Bundesvereinigung, Arbeitsgemeinschaft der Wissenschaftlichen Medizinischen Fachgesellschaften und der DGPPN als kombinierte S3-Leitlinie/Nationale VersorgungsLeitlinie herausgegeben. S3-Leitlinie/NVL Unipolare Depression Langfassung 2. Auflage, Version 5 © 2015 4 Deutsche Gesellschaft für Verhaltenstherapie (DGVT) www.dgvt.de Deutsche Psychoanalytische Gesellschaft (DPG) www.dpg-psa.de Deutsche Psychoanalytische Vereinigung (DPV) www.dpv-psa.de Deutsche Psychotherapeutenvereinigung (DPtV) www.dptv.de Deutscher Fachverband für Verhaltenstherapie (DVT) www.verhaltenstherapie.de Gesellschaft für Personzentrierte Psychotherapie und Beratung (GwG) www.gwg-ev.org Stiftung Deutsche Depressionshilfe www.deutsche-depressionshilfe.de
scite is a Brooklyn-based organization that helps researchers better discover and understand research articles through Smart Citations–citations that display the context of the citation and describe whether the article provides supporting or contrasting evidence. scite is used by students and researchers from around the world and is funded in part by the National Science Foundation and the National Institute on Drug Abuse of the National Institutes of Health.
customersupport@researchsolutions.com
10624 S. Eastern Ave., Ste. A-614
Henderson, NV 89052, USA
This site is protected by reCAPTCHA and the Google Privacy Policy and Terms of Service apply.
Copyright © 2025 scite LLC. All rights reserved.
Made with 💙 for researchers
Part of the Research Solutions Family.