Transfer Learning is a well-studied concept in machine learning, that relaxes the assumption that training and testing data need to be drawn from the same distribution. Recent success in applying transfer learning in the area of computer vision has motivated research on transfer learning also in context of time series data. This benefits learning in various time series domains, including a variety of domains based on sensor values. In this paper, we conduct a systematic mapping study of literature on transfer learning with time series data. Following the review guidelines of Kitchenham and Charters, we identify and analyze 223 relevant publications. We describe the pursued approaches and point out trends. Especially during the last two years, there has been a vast increase in the number of publications on the topic. This paper's findings can help researchers as well as practitioners getting into the field and can help identify research gaps.
In this paper Free Space Optics (FSO) in combination with other wireless technologies (including WLAN and satellite communications in civil-military-cooperation (CIMIC)) is presented. At first modular communication systems are shown, which allows worldwide access to the Internet or other networks by combining satellite communications, FSO,
Wireless LAN, Local Multipoint Distribution System (LMDS) and DVB-T (terrestrial digital video broadcast). Wireless LAN offers connectivity to mobile users in a network cell, Free Space Optics allows quick installation of broadband fixed wireless links instead of cables and satellite communications provides a backbone between distant locations in the world. DVB-T is the current video broadcast standard (instead of former analogue TV) and will also be used for Internet-access (see project SEE TV-WEB). Different scenarios (and results) using modular wireless technologies are shown. Free Space Optics and wireless applications (including satellite) installed at a civil-militaryexercise in Styria (southern part of Austria) and other application scenarios are presented. In this civil-military cooperation a mobile satellite earth station (equipped with FSO and Wireless LAN) was used for videoconferencing between military and civil organizations. Applications with DVB-T will supplement a few scenarios in combining wireless technologies with FSO.
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