Aim:
To investigate the efficacy and safety of tegaserod, a novel 5‐HT4 receptor partial agonist, in a randomized, double‐blind, placebo‐controlled, 12‐week treatment, multicentre study.
Methods:
Eight hundred and eighty‐one patients with irritable bowel syndrome, characterized by abdominal pain, bloating and constipation, received tegaserod, 2 mg b.d. or 6 mg b.d., or placebo for 12 weeks.
Results:
Tegaserod, 2 mg b.d. and 6 mg b.d., showed a statistically significant relief of overall irritable bowel syndrome symptoms, measured by a weekly, self‐administered questionnaire. At end‐point, treatment differences from placebo were 12.7% and 11.8% for 2 mg b.d. and 6 mg b.d., respectively. The effect of tegaserod was noted as early as week 1, and was sustained over the 12‐week treatment period. Individual irritable bowel syndrome symptoms assessed daily also showed a statistically significant improvement of abdominal discomfort/pain, number of bowel movements and stool consistency, and a favourable trend for reducing days with significant bloating. Adverse events were similar in all groups, with transient diarrhoea being the only adverse event seen more frequently with tegaserod than placebo.
Conclusions:
Based upon the results of this study, tegaserod offers rapid and sustained relief of the abdominal pain and constipation associated with irritable bowel syndrome. Tegaserod is also well tolerated.
SUMMARYBackground: Irritable bowel syndrome is a common functional gastrointestinal disorder which affects up to 20% of the population, with a predominance in females. Aim: To evaluate the efficacy and safety of tegaserod in female patients with irritable bowel syndrome characterized by symptoms of abdominal pain ⁄ discomfort and constipation. Methods: In a randomized, double-blind, multicentre study, 1519 women received either tegaserod, 6 mg b.d. (n ¼ 767), or placebo (n ¼ 752) for 12 weeks, preceded by a 4-week baseline period without treatment and followed by a 4-week open withdrawal period. The primary efficacy evaluation was the patient's sympto-
Tegaserod is devoid of electrocardiographic effects and is not expected to adversely influence cardiac function. These data confirm preclinical findings.
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