The first synthesis of cephalimysins B and C is reported. The route features a Ni(II)-diamine-catalyzed enantioselective conjugate addition of a densely substituted 3(2H)-furanone and an efficient dihydroxylation-lactonization sequence as key steps in the assembly of the spirocyclic core. The fully synthetic strategy is amenable to analog preparation.

A stereoselective synthesis of the ribosome-binding antitumor antibiotic (−)-bactobolin A is reported. The presented approach makes effective use of (−)-quinic acid as a chiral pool starting material and substrate stereocontrol to establish the five contiguous stereocenters of (−)-bactobolin A. The key steps of the synthesis include a stereoselective vinylogous aldol reaction to introduce the unusual dichloromethyl substituent, a completely diastereoselective rhodium­(II)-catalyzed C–H amination reaction to set the configuration of the axial amine, and an intramolecular alkoxycarbonylation to build the bicyclic lactone framework. The developed synthetic route was used to prepare 90 mg of (−)-bactobolin A trifluoroacetate in 10% overall yield.

Enantioselective conjugate additions of in situ generated 2-alkoxycarbonyl-3­(2H)-furanones to three distinct types of π-electrophiles (terminal alkynones, α-bromo enones, and α-benzyl nitroalkenes) are reported. Catalysis by a nickel­(II)–diamine complex provided alkynone-derived adducts with high enantioselectivity, preferentially as the Z-isomers, and completely suppressed the undesired O-alkylation pathway. A cupreidine-based catalyst enabled extension of the enantioselective conjugate additions to α-bromo enones and α-benzyl nitroalkenes. The densely functionalized adducts that result are useful precursors to synthetic analogs of spirocyclic natural products pseurotins.