One major sustainable development goal is to produce chemicals and fuels from renewable resources, such as biomass, rather than from fossil fuels. A key part of this development is data on the properties of chemicals that appear in this bio-based supply chain. Many of the chemicals have yet to be studied thoroughly, and data on their properties is lacking. Here, we present new experimental data on the properties of 11 bio-compounds, along with PC-SAFT parameters for modeling their properties. The measured data includes vapor pressures, compressed densities, and refractive indexes. The 11 bio-compounds are tetrahydrofuran, 2-pentanone, furfural, 2-methoxy-4-methylphenol, 2-methylfuran, dihydrolevoglucosenone, cyclopentyl methyl ether, 2-sec-butylphenol, levoglucosenone, γ-valerolactone, and 2,6-dimethoxyphenol.
Isothermal vapor-liquid equilibrium data were measured for two binary systems, 3-methylpentane + 2-methyl-2-propanol at 331 K and 3-methylpentane + 2-butanol at 331 K. The measurements were made with a recirculation still. The results were correlated with the Soave-Redlich-Kwong equation of state and the Wilson activity coefficient model.
A thermochemical
study of the protic ionic liquid 1,5-diazabicyclo[4.3.0]non-5-enium
acetate ([DBNH][OAc]), a prospective cellulose solvent considered
for the Ioncell-F process, was carried out. The heat capacities of
1,5-diazabicyclo[4.3.0]non-5-ene (DBN) and [DBNH][OAc] were measured
by differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) at 223–323 and 273–373
K temperature ranges, respectively. The enthalpies of fusion and synthesis
reaction of [DBNH][OAc] were measured by DSC and reaction calorimetry,
respectively. The gas-, liquid-, and solid-phase enthalpies of formation
of [DBNH][OAc] and DBN were determined using calorimetric and computational
methods. The enthalpy of vaporization of [DBNH][OAc] was estimated
from the formation enthalpies. The activity coefficients at infinite
dilution of 17 and the enthalpies of solution at infinite dilution
of 25 organic solutes in [DBNH][OAc] were measured by gas chromatography
and solution calorimetry methods, respectively. The obtained data
will be used in the design and optimization of the Ioncell-F process.
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