Small
changes in steric bulk at the terminus of bis-iminopyridine ligands
can effect large changes in the spin state of self-assembled Fe(II)-iminopyridine
cage complexes. If the added bulk is properly matched with ligands
that are either sufficiently flexible to allow twisted octahedral
geometries at the Fe centers or can assemble with unusual mer configurations at the metals, room temperature high
spin Fe(II) cages can be synthesized. These complexes maintain their
high spin state in solution at low temperatures and have been characterized
by X-ray crystallographic and computational methods. The high spin
M2L3
meso-helicate and M4L6 cage complexes display longer N–Fe bond
distances and larger interligand N–Fe–N bond angles
than their diamagnetic counterparts, and these structural changes
invert the ligand selectivity in narcissistic self-sorting and accelerate
subcomponent exchange rates. The paramagnetic cages can be easily
converted to diamagnetic cages by subcomponent exchange under mild
conditions, and the intermediates of the exchange process can be visualized in situ by NMR analysis.
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