In
the marine environment, microbiologically influenced corrosion
(MIC) is a major problematic issue, which leads to severe damage to
metals and alloys. The prerequisite to mitigate this worldwide problem
is to investigate the mechanisms of marine-corroding microbes. Therefore,
the corrosion behavior of 316L stainless steel in the presence of
marine Shewanella algae was investigated
by means of electrochemical measurements and surface analysis. The
results revealed that S. algae is capable
of forming a dense and thick biofilm on the surfaces of 316L SS coupons
after 7 days of incubation, which reached about a thickness of 40.4
μm. According to electrochemical results, the S. algae biofilm also induced the corrosion of 316L
SS coupons. The accelerated corrosion of 316L SS coupons was in the
form of pits, which was formed underneath the biofilms. The largest
pit depth after 14 days of incubation time reached 9.8 μm, which
was 6.7 times higher than the one immersed in abiotic medium (1.45
μm). This is the first study demonstrating the MIC of 316L SS
due to the S. algae biofilm.
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