The relevance of the stated topic of scientific research is determined by the presence of many problems associated with the need to study the impact of the “double reduction” policy on the educational processes of Chinese students who are educated in Europe. This research work is aimed at studying the features of the “double reduction” policy, its advantages and disadvantages, as well as its impact on the educational processes of Chinese students studying in European educational institutions. The basis of the methodological approach in this research work is a qualitative combination of various theoretical research methods. In particular, analysis, synthesis, interpretation and generalization were used to study the “double reduction” policy, and the descriptive method and the comparative method were used to analyse the impact of this policy on the education of Chinese students studying in Europe. The results of this scientific study, as well as the conclusions formulated on their basis, are of practical value for teachers, methodologists, government officials and many other scientists who are actively involved in the topical problems of modern education in China, the issues of improving the quality of education and the overall improvement of the educational process in educational institutions in China.
The tourism shoppers’ purchasing behaviors have critical effects to economies, but there are few of comprehensive review that integrates and synthesis the finding of literature on tourism purchasing behavior systematic from past, present and future perspective. As the international tourists consuming volume have decreased in average, the purchasing behavior has changed into online, planned characters especially under the conflict from COVID 19, this paper tries to find the way to solve this problem for the tourism retailing industries development and the market demand. The methods of this paper is to use the theory of tourist classification and duty-free products classification for research shoppers’ sample identification and duty free products wish lists audition, customers purchasing methods is to analyze the gap, Citespace is used here to fill the gap with domain knowledge and visualize the finding of 150 papers on tourism purchasing behavior published from 2010 to 2020. The finding of this research is: i) Lotte, King Power, Dubai international duty free can be Asia representative research shops, Chinese international tourists can be the research target group; ii) Fragrances & cosmetic, wines & spirits, fashion & accessories and personal luxury goods can be selected as the 4 duty free products categories; iii) Chinese tourism shoppers have the purchasing gap between oversea and domestic products, both those kinds of products can be acquired online and offline; iv) Multiple emergent themes in the existing corpus, the theory of planned behavior and online communication are the key domain knowledge to fill this gap. So, a questionnaire is urgent to design based on this research result to find out the decision tree nodes and then compose the decision-making model for duty free industry and tourism shoppers effectively.
Part 8: Knowledge Creation and ManagementInternational audienceBecause of considerable high labor cost in developed countries particularly Japan and Korea, the end of life products required manual or semi-manual processes have been relocated to developing countries. In addition, the relocation creates an immediate financial profit on old asset sale while it is revalued to 30 % of its initial value in the new relocated factory. The relocation is not only production location change but also the experience in operation and maintenance process to its Foreign Direct Investment affiliate. Since the old product and process are both nearly at their end of life, it needs to extend the life as long as the product still exists in the market. In order to immediately launch the operation as well as to retain the knowledge, therefore, the asset management and new maintenance modes are proposed at all product, process and people aspects to improve reliability of the old asset and to minimize maintenance cost. The research in this paper was carried out on a Korean relocated electronic factory in Thailand. The result clearly shows that the reliability, quality, cost and intellectual capital are significantly improved
Today's world is moving toward a New Normal Life style, particularly in regard to e-commerce methods and updated platforms. Cross-border e-commerce transactions between China and Thailand have grown rapidly due to China's “Belt & Road” policy, Free Trade Zones and the background of current Thai Industry policies (5.0). Culture, changing consumer habits, language differences and cumbersome cross-border trade procedures between the two countries are the main elements hindering development of the regional economy. This new business environment requires new strategies. To solve the problem of Business to Business to Consumers (B2B2C), this article comprehensively analyzes the advantages and geopolitical benefits of China’s Guangxi and Sichuan Free Trade Pilot Zones under the ASEAN framework. Based on the WeChat platform, the computer programming language, location-based services technology, management information system, ThinkPHP (Backstage) and Tencent Cloud Pagoda Panel are comprehensively applied to WeChat developer tools, then combined with the characteristics of Thai products to create rich content and scan the WeChat applet. The applet will serve Thai merchants by helping them overcome language barrieres, cross-border transfers, and post-sales services. Through the B2B2C business model, the current direct mail business model based on data packets can only sell a defined quantity of products. At the same time, it will better serve consumers by encouraging them to buy high-quality and inexpensive Thai products.
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