An example of a graph that admits balanced fractional revival between
antipodes is presented. It is obtained by establishing the correspondence
between the quantum walk on a hypercube where the opposite vertices across the
diagonals of each face are connected and, the coherent transport of single
excitations in the extension of the Krawtchouk spin chain with next-to-nearest
neighbour interactions.Comment: 16 page
Free fermions on Hamming graphs H(d, q) are considered and the entanglement entropy for two types of subsystems is computed. For subsets of vertices that form Hamming subgraphs, an analytical expression is obtained. For subsets corresponding to a neighborhood, i.e. to a set of sites at a fixed distance from a reference vertex, a decomposition in irreducible submodules of the Terwilliger algebra of H(d, q) also yields a closed formula for the entanglement entropy. Finally, for subsystems made out of multiple neighborhoods, it is shown how to construct a block-tridiagonal operator which commutes with the entanglement Hamiltonian. It is identified as a BC-Gaudin magnet Hamiltonian in a magnetic field and is diagonalized by the modified algebraic Bethe ansatz.
Free fermions on Johnson graphs J(n, k) are considered and the entanglement entropy of sets of neighborhoods is computed. For a subsystem composed of a single neighborhood, an analytical expression is provided by the decomposition in irreducible submodules of the Terwilliger algebra of J(n, k) embedded in two copies of su(2). For a subsytem composed of multiple neighborhoods, the construction of a block-tridiagonal operator which commutes with the entanglement Hamiltonian is presented, its usefulness in computing the entropy is stressed and the area law pre-factor is discussed.
The generic Heun operator of Lie type is identified as a certain BC-Gaudin magnet Hamiltonian in a magnetic field. By using the modified algebraic Bethe ansatz introduced to diagonalize such Gaudin models, we obtain the spectrum of the generic Heun operator of Lie type in terms of the Bethe roots of inhomogeneous Bethe equations. We also show that these Bethe roots are intimately associated with the roots of polynomial solutions of the differential Heun equation. We illustrate the use of this approach in two contexts: the representation theory of O(3) and the computation of the entanglement entropy for free Fermions on the Krawtchouk chain.
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