The field of Weakly Supervised Learning (WSL) has recently seen a surge of popularity, with numerous papers addressing different types of "supervision deficiencies", namely: poor quality, non adaptability, and insufficient quantity of labels. Regarding quality, label noise can be of different kinds, including completely-at-random, at-random or even not-atrandom. All these kinds of label noise are addressed separately in the literature, leading to highly specialized approaches. This paper proposes an original view of Weakly Supervised Learning, to design generic approaches capable of dealing with any kind of label noise. For this purpose, an alternative setting called "Biquality data" is used. This setting assumes that a small trusted dataset of correctly labeled examples is available, in addition to the untrusted dataset of noisy examples. In this paper, we propose a new reweigthing scheme capable of identifying noncorrupted examples in the untrusted dataset. This allows one to learn classifiers using both datasets. Extensive experiments demonstrate that the proposed approach outperforms baselines and state-of-the-art approaches, by simulating several kinds of label noise and varying the quality and quantity of untrusted examples.
Training machine learning models from data with weak supervision and dataset shifts is still challenging. Designing algorithms when these two situations arise has not been explored much, and existing algorithms cannot always handle the most complex distributional shifts. We think the biquality data setup is a suitable framework for designing such algorithms. Biquality Learning assumes that two datasets are available at training time: a trusted dataset sampled from the distribution of interest and the untrusted dataset with dataset shifts and weaknesses of supervision (aka distribution shifts). The trusted and untrusted datasets available at training time make designing algorithms dealing with any distribution shifts possible. We propose two methods, one inspired by the label noise literature and another by the covariate shift literature for biquality learning. We experiment with two novel methods to synthetically introduce concept drift and class-conditional shifts in real-world datasets across many of them. We opened some discussions and assessed that developing biquality learning algorithms robust to distributional changes remains an interesting problem for future research.
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