This study aims to identify eating behaviors and internet addiction levels of university students based on their physical activity levels. Material and Methods: 775 university student subjects, aged 17 to 25 were enrolled to the study anthropometric measurements were recorded for all students. In the study Three-Factor Eating Questionnaire (TFEQ), The International Physical Activity Questionnaire (IPAQ) and Internet Addiction Scale were used. The eating habits and internet addiction levels of the students were statistically evaluated based on the physical activity levels. Physical activity level was calculated based on The "MET-minute/week" score was obtained by multiplying the values of minutes, days and MET. Results: Evaluating the TFEQ results based on the physical activity levels, our study demonstrated that the uncontrolled (p=0.047) and emotional eating (p=0.032) scores of the inactive group were higher compared to the active group. Cognitive restraint of eating scores of the very active students, on the other hand, were higher compared to the inactive (p=0.001) and minimally active (p=0.007) students. Assessment of internet addiction scale based on physical activity levels showed that lack of control (p=0.001), desire to remain online more (p=0.001) and total internet addiction scores (p=0.008) were higher in inactive students compared to the other groups. Conclusion:In this study, it was found that young people who do not do physical activity or do it at a minimum level show uncontrolled and emotional eating behavior. It was demonstrated that the desire to stay online and loss of control were higher in the same group.
This study was conducted to examine the effect of postoperative pain level on sleep quality in patients who undergo major urological surgery.The research was carried out as a descriptive-sectional study between January -September 2021. The population of the study consisted of 120 patients who underwent major urological surgery in the urology clinic of a research hospital at the same time, and the sample consisted of 107 patients who met the inclusion criteria of the study. Data were collected using the "Patient Description Form", "Numeric Rating Scale" and "Richards-Campbell Sleep Scale". For statistical analysis of data, IBM SPSS Statistics 25 (IBM SPSS, Turkey) program was used. Before starting the study, necessary ethics committee and institutional permission were obtained. It was determined that the average of the pain level of the patients was above the moderate level before the second dose of painkillers (5.99±3.21) after the surgery, and the total score of the RCSQ (320.19±128.07) was above the moderate level. It was determined that as the pain level of the patients increased, the sleep quality decreased (p
Hepatorenal syndrome is one of the most common complications seen in patients with liver failure. Azotemia, oliguria, decreased glomerular filtration rate, and renal failure manifested by increased persistent acidity. There is no structural problem in the kidneys. Portal hypertension and splenic arterial vasodilation cause the formation of hepatorenal syndrome. As a result, renal vasoconstriction causes of renal hypoperfusion. Acute tubular necrosis due to inadequate perfusion during surgery, postoperative hypovolemia, and drug-induced nephrotoxicity in patients with liver transplantation are other important causes of renal failure after liver transplantation. To correct splenic and systemic vasoconstriction, to provide vasodilatation of the kidneys, and to provide normovolemia with sodium balance are the treatment aims. In nursing care; In the clinic, the patient's hemodynamics should be stabilized, laboratory findings should be monitored and the patient's condition should be evaluated frequently. Also, the patient should be monitored in terms of fluid-electrolyte imbalances. Sudden changes in critical values such as the patient's urine output, mean arterial pressure, creatinine clearance and serum creatinine due to hepatorenal syndrome, edema due to water and salt retention cause the patient's hemodynamics to be negatively affected. Monitoring of patients is important, especially in intensive care units.
Transversus abdominis plan bloğu, ameliyat sonrası dönem ağrı kontrolünde, kullanılmaya başlanan güncel bir bölgesel anestezi yöntemidir. Yapılan çalışmalarda, abdominal cerrahi girişimler sonrası uygulanan transversus abdominis plan bloğunun, analjezi sağlamada etkili olduğu bulunmuştur. Bu uygulama, ultrasonografi eşliğinde ya da kör teknikle, karın duvarının anterolateral bölgesindeki boşluğa lokal anestezik madde enjeksiyonu yapılarak gerçekleştirilir. İşlem sırası ve sonrasında abdominal organ yaralanması, yüksek doz lokal anestetik madde uygulaması sonucu ilaç toksisitesi gibi komplikasyonlar açısından dikkatli olunmalıdır. Transversus abdominis plan blok uygulaması, özellikle ameliyat sonrası akut dönemde ağrı oluşumunu engellediği için hasta konforunu sağlayan önemli ve güncel bir girişimdir. Hemşirelik bakımında uygulanan girişimler ise eğitim, tanılama, izlem, kayıt tutma, katater bakımı, pansumanların yapılması ve kontrolü olarak sıralanabilmektedir. Yapılan hemşirelik girişimleri ile uygulanan transversus abdominis plan bloğunun değerlendirilmesi, izlenmesi ve dökümantasyonu kurumlar arasında farklılık gösterebilmektedir. Bu derlemede, cerrahi girişim sonrası olası ağrının etkili yönetiminde bilinen bir yaklaşım olarak transversus abdominis plan bloğu uygulaması ve bu uygulamanın öncesi, sırası ve sonrası dönemlerinde bireyin hemşirelik bakımının aşamaları ve önemi vurgulanmıştır.
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