We
report an enantioselective phase transfer α-chlorination
of β-keto esters catalyzed by hybrid amide-based
Cinchona
derivatives. The chlorination process proceeds
with proper quantitative yields (up to <99%) and high asymmetric
induction (up to 97% ee). We show that the use of only 0.5 mol % hybrid
catalyst based on a
Cinchona
core allows
the chlorination reaction to be conducted in a highly enantioselective
manner with various indanone and tetralone carboxylate esters.
In this work, we would like to present the development of a highly optimized method for generating the quaternary stereogenic centers in β-keto esters. This enantioselective phase-transfer alkylation catalyzed by hybrid Cinchona catalysts allows for the efficient generation of the optically active products with excellent enantioselectivity, using only 1 mol% of the catalyst. The vast majority of phase-transfer catalysts in asymmetric synthesis work by creating ionic pairs with the nucleophile-attacking anionic substrate. Therefore, it is a sensible approach to search for new methodologies capable of introducing functional groups into the precursor’s structure, maintaining high yields and enantiomeric purity.
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