In this paper, authors disclose the methodology of interrogation zone synthesis that comprehensively covers all aspects connected with determination of RFID device parameters. The effective methods of involved parameter determination for passive and semi-passive UHF RFID chips are presented. The elaborated measuring procedures have been verified experimentally and are discussed in details. The special untypical laboratory stand has been prepared for carrying out the research tasks. Furthermore, the importance of the parameters for the interrogation zone synthesis is described methodically. In addition, the special software tools that allow researchers to effectively conduct investigations on protocol parameter modifications both in new-developed as well as approved standards (e.g. ISO/IEC 18000-6c) have been designed. These facilities can significantly support many theoretical and simulation works that are developed and described in the branch literature and can improve the reliability and efficiency of designed RFID applications.
The huge progress in electronics technology and RFID technique gives the opportunity to implement additional features in transponders. It should be noted that either passive or semipassive transponders are supplied with energy that is derived from the electromagnetic field generated by the read/write device and its antenna. This power source is used to conduct radio-communication process and excess energy could be used to power the extra electronic circuits, but the problem is to determine the additional power load impact on the RFID system proper operation and size of interrogation zone. The ability to power the supplementary electronic blocks applied in the HF passive transponders is discussed in detail this paper. The simulation model and test samples with a harvester that recovers energy from the electromagnetic field of read/write device and its antenna have been developed in order to conduct investigations. The harvested energy has been utilized to supply a microprocessor acquisition block for LTCC pressure sensor developed in research previously described by authors.
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