The paper presents the automated on-line system for wood logs 3D geometry scanning. The system consists of 6 laser triangulation scanners and is able to scan full wood logs which can have the diameter ranging from 250 mm to 500 mm and the length up to 4000 mm. The system was developed as a part of the BIOSTRATEG project aiming to optimize the cutting of logs in the process of wood planks manufacturing by intelligent positioning in sawmill operation. This paper illustrates the detailed description of scanner construction, full measurement process, system calibration and data processing schemes. The full 3D surface geometry of products and their applied portion of selected wood logs formed after cutting out the cant is also demonstrated.
Camera pose tracking is a fundamental task in Augmented Reality (AR) applications. In this paper, we present CATCHA, a method to achieve camera pose tracking in cultural heritage interiors with rigorous conservatory policies. Our solution is real-time model-based camera tracking according to textured point cloud, regardless of its registration technique. We achieve this solution using orthographic model rendering that allows us to achieve real-time performance, regardless of point cloud density. Our developed algorithm is used to create a novel tool to help both cultural heritage restorers and individual visitors visually compare the actual state of a culture heritage location with its previously scanned state from the same point of view in real time. The provided application can directly achieve a frame rate of over 15 Hz on VGA frames on a mobile device and over 40 Hz using remote processing. The performance of our approach is evaluated using a model of the King’s Chinese Cabinet (Museum of King Jan III’s Palace at Wilanów, Warsaw, Poland) that was scanned in 2009 using the structured light technique and renovated and scanned again in 2015. Additional tests are performed on a model of the Al Fresco Cabinet in the same museum, scanned using a time-of-flight laser scanner.
Unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) are widely used to protect critical infrastructure objects, and they are most often equipped with one or more RGB cameras and, sometimes, with a thermal imaging camera as well. To obtain as much information as possible from them, they should be combined or fused. This article presents a situation in which data from RGB (visible, VIS) and thermovision (infrared, IR) cameras and 3D data have been combined in a common coordinate system. A specially designed calibration target was developed to enable the geometric calibration of IR and VIS cameras in the same coordinate system. 3D data are compatible with the VIS coordinate system when the structure from motion (SfM) algorithm is used. The main focus of this article is to provide the spatial coherence between these data in the case of relative camera movement, which usually results in a miscalibration of the system. Therefore, a new algorithm for the detection of sensor system miscalibration, based on phase correlation with automatic calibration correction in real time, is introduced.
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